Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng, Jean-Paul Sartre n\u00f3i. T\u1ea1i sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng? \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Jean-Paul Sartre l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng, \u0111au kh\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 \u0111i tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 l\u1edbn, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/div>\n

Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Sisyphus trong huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i Hi L\u1ea1p l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. N\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t gi\u1eadn Sisyphus. H\u1ecd k\u1ebft \u00e1n anh ta ph\u1ea3i mang m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng anh ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 – anh ta mang t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai. V\u00ec tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u0103n xu\u1ed1ng thung l\u0169ng l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i: Sisyphus mang t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u00ean, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft, tranh \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chung cu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u0103n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i thung l\u0169ng. Sisyphus \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng – b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/div>\n

Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb sinh t\u1edbi t\u1eed b\u1ea1n v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00ean n\u00fai, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mang t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1… v\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. K\u1ebft th\u00fac l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, n\u00f3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra. V\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n sinh kh\u00e1c… v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n m\u00e3i.<\/div>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Jean-Paul Sartre c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng – v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t – t\u1ea1i sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t ch\u0103ng? v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed? v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3?<\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n sinh kh\u00e1c, Albert Camus, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 si\u00eau h\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t – \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t – l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u1eed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi n\u00f3 – t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1eed? t\u1ea1i sao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng?<\/div>\n

Sigmund Freud n\u00f3i ‘Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng.’ Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u00f3 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng? Sigmund Freud c\u0169ng n\u00f3i… v\u00e0 khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft gia; c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111i lui s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00ed h\u1ecdc; n\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft, n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan s\u00e1t. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi v\u1ecdng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o cho ngh\u0129a.<\/div>\n

Su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ecdi tri\u1ebft l\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, r\u1eb1ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, r\u1eb1ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1eb1ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd: r\u1eb1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i; m\u1ecdi tri\u1ebft l\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u1eb3ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi. M\u1ecdi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/div>\n

Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. ‘N\u1ebfu tri\u1ebft l\u00ed th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng…’ C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc… b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o trong m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/div>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho, nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ebft l\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i; ch\u00fang cho b\u1ea1n an \u1ee7i. V\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eeba b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng minh, b\u1ea1n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 an \u1ee7i \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng minh, nh\u1eefng an \u1ee7i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap g\u00ec. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap \u00edch ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang gi\u00fap \u00edch ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eeba b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a – ngh\u0129a trong ti\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a trong quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a trong k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, ngh\u0129a trong \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, trong t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, ngh\u0129a trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng minh, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u0103m d\u00f2 m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n b\u1ea1n \u0111i t\u1edbi h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/div>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111\u1ee7; h\u1ecd s\u1ee3. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng ‘N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, cho n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e2u. C\u1ee9 b\u01a1i tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00f4i.’<\/div>\n

Nh\u01b0ng Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u1edf hoa t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra cho Ph\u1eadt hai m\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Bodhgaya, khi ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y.<\/div>\n

S\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kinh nghi\u1ec7m duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p… Th\u1ef1c ra, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kundalini d\u00e2ng l\u00ean, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0ng m\u1edf ra – kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. S\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n; s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u – n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec? \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u: r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i, v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/div>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i – v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i, th\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, th\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, ngh\u0129a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a – l\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? ti\u00eau ch\u00ed s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec? S\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i – trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp – v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1u n\u0103m \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu.<\/div>\n

S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u00f3, khi ng\u00f4i sao cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t trong b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t trong b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u1eefa. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ‘S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a v\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i t\u00ecm ngh\u0129a. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a; n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, v\u00ec khao kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng khao kh\u00e1t ngh\u0129a, th\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ni\u1ec1m vui l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t ra.’<\/div>\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n sinh \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 trong khi s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf r\u1ea5t c\u1eadn k\u1ec1. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eam n\u1eefa… Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m – Martin Heidegger hay Jean-Paul Sartre hay Albert Camus, Berdyaev. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m; nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eam n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 ph\u1eadt ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd n\u1edf hoa \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng n\u1ea3y sinh. B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/div>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n \u0111i ra v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y hoa h\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a hoa n\u00e0y, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a hoa n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, trong m\u01b0a. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n – vi\u1ec7c n\u1edf hoa c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ngh\u0129a, b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi ‘Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hoa h\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?’ M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a; b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu hoa n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a. V\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu hoa n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn n\u1ea3y sinh. ‘Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a trong \u0111o\u00e1 hoa n\u00e0y sao? S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng.’ B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i.<\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eam n\u1eefa – ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i – v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3. L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ‘Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng’ n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng? N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng, ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb ‘v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng’ m\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a.<\/div>\n

\u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra cho Ph\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u00ean cao tr\u00e0o trong Thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u Thi\u1ec1n, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 tranh Thi\u1ec1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kinh hay m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Huy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn n\u1ea3y sinh. Ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ea3y sinh. V\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a oai nghi\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ebb oai nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/div>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u1ebb oai nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt m\u01b0a n\u00e0y, \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng im l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y… v\u1ebb oai nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf.<\/div>\n

Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ‘Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf’ v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; \u00f4ng \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ed5i t\u1eaft chi\u1ebfc n\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc n\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, chi\u1ebfc n\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu – ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi khao kh\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Ai \u0111ang mong mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng? Ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng t\u00ecm, b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng lao \u0111i v\u00ec ngh\u0129a, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u00e0ng n\u1ea3y sinh. V\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/div>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng – b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, th\u1ebf th\u00ec, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng.<\/div>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c vang v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i ‘Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 v\u1eady.’ \u0110\u1eebng h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ngh\u0129a, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. Qu\u00ean m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a \u0111i. Hoa h\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u1ea1n n\u00eau ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1eaby nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u00ean kh\u00f9ng. V\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o l\u00e2m nguy, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u1ea3y sinh.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

T\u1eeb “M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i”, Ch.5<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng, Jean-Paul Sartre n\u00f3i. T\u1ea1i sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng? \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i n\u00f3 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":761,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=760"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/760\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":762,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/760\/revisions\/762"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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