{"id":3396,"date":"2026-08-24T14:26:24","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T14:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/?p=3396"},"modified":"2026-08-24T14:26:24","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T14:26:24","slug":"nhan-cach-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/?p=3396","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Paul Maniloff,<\/p>\n<p><em>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch<\/em>. Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch (personality) nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 v\u1eady l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3. T\u1eeb &#8216;nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch&#8217; ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb &#8216;persona&#8217;; persona ng\u1ee5 \u00fd m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1. Trong k\u1ecbch Hi L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1; nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 persona &#8211; persona v\u00ec \u00e2m thanh t\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1. &#8216;Sona&#8217; ng\u1ee5 \u00fd \u00e2m thanh. M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i cho kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 n\u00e0y \u00e2m thanh vang t\u1edbi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb &#8216;persona&#8217; \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi t\u1eeb &#8216;personality-nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3. Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch x\u1ea5u, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n &#8211; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eb9p hay m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 x\u1ea5u, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i, th\u1ebf th\u00ec Maniloff h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 s\u1ed1ng trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 con v\u1eadt. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang &#8211; h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. Ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch; h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u01a1i ch\u00fat ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n: Sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 trong bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00e9m n\u00f3 l\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n; con c\u00e1 nh\u1ea3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong bi\u1ec3n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng trong bi\u1ec3n; l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng &#8220;Bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.&#8221; M\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi gi\u1edd, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb n\u00e9m l\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n ch\u00fat n\u00e0o; n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t n\u00f3. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i <em>v\u00e0<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Adam v\u00e0 Eve ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t V\u01b0\u1eddn Eden; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Duy nh\u1ea5t Adam b\u1ecf V\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Christ m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 &#8211; anh ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i. Adam b\u1ecf Eden c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb n\u00e9m l\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Jesus l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u1ea3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec; h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vui v\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u0103n minh, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft; h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u0103n minh, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i qu\u00ean m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1edb n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra theo qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn th\u1ebf v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n minh.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0ng v\u0103n minh, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng b\u00ean trong, v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t v\u0103n minh.<\/p>\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1 b\u1ecb n\u00e9m l\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n n\u00f3ng, trong c\u00e1t n\u00f3ng, c\u00e1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1t. N\u00f3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3 nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng xung quanh, c\u00e1i m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, n\u01b0\u1edbc cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 \u0111ang ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0103n minh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang ch\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c truy h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, l\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho d\u00f9 v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. V\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 theo c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Soren Kierkegaard, Jean-Paul Sartre, Jaspers, Heidegger&#8230;. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y hay h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi th\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1edfm.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 &#8211; h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t r\u1edfm v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m <em>ri\u00eang<\/em> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n. Ch\u00ednh Soren Kierkegaard n\u00f3i qua h\u1ecd, ch\u00ednh Friedrich Nietzsche n\u00f3i qua h\u1ecd; \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u Soren Kierkegaard n\u00f3i; h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u00f9ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1, ngo\u1ea1i lai; h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n ra l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau.<\/p>\n<p>R\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 t\u1eed &#8211; t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 &#8211; nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y <em>\u0111\u00e3<\/em> t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. R\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u1edf kh\u1eafp xung quanh, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7m t\u00f9. H\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u1ecb n\u00f3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i. H\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, hay n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111i\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111i\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta qu\u00ean \u0111i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n minh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta qu\u00ean \u0111i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra nh\u00e2n danh v\u0103n minh. \u0110i\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u0103n minh.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u0103n minh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1eed; l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u1ef1 t\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0103n minh.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn t\u1ef1 t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn t\u00ednh sannyas; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u00ean ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngo\u1eb7t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i!<\/p>\n<p>Maniloff, <em>m\u1ecdi<\/em> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3. C\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1i b\u1ea1n mang c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n<p>Ai \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi Jesus: &#8220;Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 Abraham kh\u00f4ng?&#8221; V\u00e0 Jesus n\u00f3i, &#8220;Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Abraham \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, ta hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n l\u00e0m sao, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Abraham v\u00e0 Jesus &#8211; c\u00f3 k\u1ebd h\u1edf l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd; Abraham t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc Jesus g\u1ea7n ba ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. V\u00e0 Jesus n\u00f3i, &#8220;Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Abraham \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, ta hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.&#8221; \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Jesus, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Christ. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p>Thi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a \u0111i t\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. M\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u00f3 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft \u0111i v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thi\u00eau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tro &#8211; th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t &#8211; g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed3n, linh h\u1ed3n, c\u00e1i ng\u00e3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o ra nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch cho b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con v\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1edbi s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n Himalayas, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00f3i nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u00f3i &#8211; \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi s\u00f3i. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a s\u00f3i; cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a s\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. S\u00f3i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb bi, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t k\u00ec bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trao cho; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng &#8211; ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ai. V\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi con v\u1eadt; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p>G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft \u0111i trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1edd th\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i. Khu\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh; ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 s\u00f3i. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 s\u00f3i tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n chi v\u00e0 ch\u00fang m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 s\u00f3i. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u00f3i; n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0103n s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi! Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4 ha m\u00e9t gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf &#8211; ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u00e1m v\u00e0o n\u00f3. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u0111i qua: n\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc thang, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. Trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd cho tr\u1ebb em c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng c\u0169ng cho c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd: ch\u00fang ta cho ch\u00fang c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t, t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb bao b\u1ecdc k\u00edn, b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd cho ch\u00fang c\u00e1ch g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 cho \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o th\u00e9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1edf kho\u00e1, c\u00e1ch n\u00e9m qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111i, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0. T\u1eeb ch\u00ednh th\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0111i gi\u1ea7y s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. B\u00e0n ch\u00e2n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn l\u1eafm, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n nh\u1ecf, v\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u00fang; b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1edbn. B\u00e0n ch\u00e2n b\u1ecb l\u00e0m qu\u00e8 \u0111i; c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n nh\u1ecf th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gi\u1ea7y ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n th\u1ebf, g\u00f3t gi\u1ea7y cao th\u1ebf! \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong r\u1ea1p xi\u1ebfc, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00f3t gi\u1ea7y cao th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao, v\u00ec khi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean gi\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebf r\u1ea5t cao, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c: m\u00f4ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, m\u00f4ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3!<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111ang d\u00f9ng n\u1ecbt v\u00fa v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c sannyasin c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng n\u1ecbt v\u00fa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu. Th\u1ef1c ra n\u1ecbt v\u00fa l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n; n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho v\u00fa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00f4 ra v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ec7 xu\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 Hindu n\u00e0y ngh\u0129 h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c &#8211; n\u1ecbt v\u00fa l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<p>C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ecbt v\u00fa, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi, v\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 k\u00ec l\u1ea1. M\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho to h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ea7y h\u01a1n. T\u1eeb ch\u00ednh th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo l\u00ean m\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t d\u1ea7y, to. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 r\u1ea5t g\u1ee3i d\u1ee5c &#8211; m\u00f4i d\u1ea7y h\u01a1n v\u00e0 to h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1i h\u00f4n n\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1y h\u01a1n!<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111eo bao n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean c\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 d\u00f9ng n\u1ecbt v\u00fa. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 <em>c\u00f9ng<\/em> c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang d\u00f9ng qu\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadt &#8211; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f4 ra b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd g\u00ec t\u1edbi n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>V\u0103n minh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bao \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111eo l\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00e1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng ch\u00f9ng l\u1ecfng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p. Ch\u1ec9 v\u1ea3i b\u00f4ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111eo ch\u00fang; b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111eo ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft: ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mang c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; ch\u00e2n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eafng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ch\u00e2n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2u! B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t x\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eafm m\u00e0 v\u1eabn m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. Khi c\u00e1c x\u01a1 kh\u00e1c d\u1ea7n nghe tin v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd h\u1ecfi, &#8220;V\u00f4 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m sao! Sao x\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1edfi qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm? Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>X\u01a1 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i, &#8220;Kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111ang nh\u00f2m m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.&#8221; Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 x\u01a1 n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1edfi qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o trong nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm v\u00ec Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111ang nh\u00f2m &#8211; d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Tom nh\u00f2m tr\u1ed9m! V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00f2m ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c c\u1eeda kho\u00e1, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00f2m v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n sao? \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00f2m \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5y! N\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y sao?<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1edf tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta; nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1p tr\u00e0 v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1edf tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng \u0111i t\u1edbi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng &#8211; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft! Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ed1t; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n cho t\u1eebng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c \u0111oan l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o; c\u1ef1c \u0111oan kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u01b0 Jaina <em>digambara<\/em> tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng \u1edf ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa, hay <em>sadhu<\/em> Hindu tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u00ec l\u1ea1 l\u00e0: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jaina n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi <em>c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/em> v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 m\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eaft c\u00e0 v\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o b\u00e0nh t\u00f4. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n th\u1ebf! \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y &#8211; tr\u1eddi qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e0 v\u1ea1t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 &#8211; nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. \u1ede ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111i gi\u1ea7y v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 sao? Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc! H\u1ecd \u0111i gi\u1ea7y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Y ph\u1ee5c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan &#8211; qu\u1ea7n b\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0 v\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u0169 &#8211; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u1ed1 b\u1ecbch. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ch\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u1ef1c \u0111oan kia, r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y, tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u00ec l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng t\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u00e1c <em>sadhu<\/em> tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00eau ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o, v\u1edbi h\u1ecd t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd t\u00f4i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00ec c\u00e1c sannyasin c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i ng\u1ee5 \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111eo l\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, v\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong xung \u0111\u1ed9t, va ch\u1ea1m l\u1eabn nhau. Ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n gi\u00fap \u00edch; ch\u00fang gi\u1eef cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>Maniloff, v\u1edbi t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u: c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. V\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u01b0 \u1ea3o.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb \u201cT\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft\u201d, Ch.3 Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? &nbsp; Paul Maniloff, Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3397,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cac-khai-niem","category-quan-sat-nhan-biet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3396"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3398,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3396\/revisions\/3398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<br />
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