{"id":3180,"date":"2025-12-03T04:56:39","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T04:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/?p=3180"},"modified":"2025-12-03T04:56:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T04:56:39","slug":"co-the-tu-biet-minh-khong-dinh-kien-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/?p=3180","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn. B\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean. B\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra ch\u01b0a? N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y n\u1ea3y sinh: “T\u1ea1i sao d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?”<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 v\u00f4 quan ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i theo tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed s\u1ebd ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta tin, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i: “Khi th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Gita, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t s\u01b0\u1edbng; nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 L\u00e3o T\u1eed, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u01b0\u1edbng. Thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u.”<\/p>\n

Gita l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00ec Gita l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. S\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u anh ta bi\u1ebft. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y an b\u00ecnh v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nghe c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi ra v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t \u1edf n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh lo ngh\u0129. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c truy t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c truy t\u00ecm t\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. M\u1ecdi Mahavira v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “\u00d4ng l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang!” Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t s\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y – Mahavira, Ph\u1eadt, Christ, Krishna – h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. H\u1ecd h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng lo ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edb, t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd m\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u theo b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00fang, b\u1ea1n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ed1m. \u1ed0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m, vi\u1ec7c truy t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00ed k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u00eam, “N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 atman b\u00ean trong, l\u00e0m sao vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?”<\/p>\n

Anh ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng khi ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i qua b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf b\u00ean trong c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc? S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf b\u00ean trong ph\u00f2ng, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00f2 m\u00f2. Ni\u1ec1m tin c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c truy h\u1ecfi c\u00e0ng \u00edt v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, vi\u1ec7c truy t\u00ecm l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ch\u00fat n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu Mahavira hay Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng atman hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec cho b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c? V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ch\u00fat n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf b\u00ean trong. C\u00f3 t\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra. T\u1ed1i v\u00f4 bi\u00ean – v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf b\u00ean trong? C\u00f3 ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed hay r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1ebf th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c truy t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra.<\/p>\n

Truy h\u1ecfi, ham bi\u1ebft, ng\u1ee5 \u00fd n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9ng trong k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. N\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. Truy h\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng. Truy h\u1ecfi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn. Cho n\u00ean tr\u1ebb con c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed truy h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed truy h\u1ecfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng truy h\u1ecfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00f3 ra bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 – n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? N\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Khi hoa n\u1edf \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4ng gi\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u00e2y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb h\u1ecfi – v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi – \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng n\u00f3. L\u00ed do l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m – t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00f3, s\u1ebd cho c\u00f9ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng con trai n\u00f3: “Con s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft khi con l\u1edbn l\u00ean.” Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn bi\u1ebft g\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ebft? H\u1ecd tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd b\u1ecb tr\u0129u n\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0m s\u1eb5n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0 \u0111i v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng atman tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0 \u0111i v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y h\u01a1n thanh ni\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c truy t\u00ecm nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb con v\u1ec1 atman b\u00ean trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1i b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eafn nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edbm bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong nh\u01b0 r\u00e1c, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i tr\u00ean c\u00e1i ng\u00e3. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb long lanh trong m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n l\u00ed nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ng\u00e3. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n n\u00e0y h\u1ecfi: “Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho t\u00f2 m\u00f2 sao?” N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c truy h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 ngu.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft? Khi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ecdi truy h\u1ecfi k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u1ec1n. Mahavira n\u00f3i. “Atman l\u00e0 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.” V\u00e0 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 atman, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Mahavira.<\/p>\n

Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Mahavira? Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0 Mahavira \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m? Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf tin v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m? May m\u1eafn tr\u1eddi cho c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m s\u1eb5n. T\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y. Ch\u00e2n l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi khi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. Kh\u00f4ng r\u1ebb t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua ch\u00e2n l\u00ed t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng L\u00e3o T\u1eed b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1nh xa m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, m\u1ecdi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n.<\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c sao? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng atman l\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Kinh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin atman l\u00e0 ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft atman l\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng tin n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nghe v\u00e0 tin. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft atman l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i t\u1eeb “ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c” l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111au, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 vui, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c. Cho n\u00ean khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng atman l\u00e0 ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vui, vui th\u1eeba th\u00e3i, vui k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e3i – c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, anand (ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c) ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vui – sung s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vui nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi bu\u1ed3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 atman v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nghe l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng atman l\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c. B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng atman l\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

L\u00e3o T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng atman kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i, “Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 atman. \u0110i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho \u00f4ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u00f4ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1u l\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 tinh ranh t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o trong. \u00d4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, “Atman l\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c, atman l\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c; v\u00e0 th\u00f4i mi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng v\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111i t\u00ecm n\u00f3, r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 n\u00f3.”<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n l\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0o cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi. B\u1ea1n nghe l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n l\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n quen v\u1edbi c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. L\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t phong t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong t\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb — kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y danh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. H\u1ecd g\u1ecdi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 “Jehovah” \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ee5 \u00fd: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u1edbi \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft. T\u1eeb n\u00e0y “Jehovah” c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3 ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i t\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho b\u1ea1n atman l\u00e0 g\u00ec. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi n\u00f3. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn? Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 thu l\u1ea1i th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nghe. Tai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tinh th\u00ednh h\u01a1n tai ch\u00fang ta. Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1eafc b\u00e9n h\u01a1n. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng sang tai, sang n\u00e3o; ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nghe v\u00e0 nh\u1edb m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nghe v\u1ec1 atman. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y cho t\u1edbi khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00f9, r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, “\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y.” Gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf, anh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i: “Kinh s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i.” M\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9? Anh ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 m\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1eaft. \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1eaft ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao L\u00e3o T\u1eed t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 atman. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ec9 ra cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, T.4, Ch.21 T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3i l\u1ed9 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i v\u00e0o trong v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn. Xin th\u1ea7y … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3181,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cac-khai-niem","category-quan-sat-nhan-biet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3180"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3182,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3180\/revisions\/3182"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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