{"id":3130,"date":"2025-11-03T15:48:05","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T15:48:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/?p=3130"},"modified":"2025-11-03T15:48:05","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T15:48:05","slug":"nguoi-cai-tri-dua-tren-so-hay-yeu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/?p=3130","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ee3 hay y\u00eau"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trong l\u1eddi kinh cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh L\u00e3o T\u1eed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng shunya &#8211; vua v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. &#8220;<em>B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh x\u01b0a, qu\u00ed l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, l\u00e0m xong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m.<\/em>&#8221; Vua t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng lao v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb1ng sau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m cao si\u00eau th\u00ec nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 ca t\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t hay &#8211; theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ca ng\u1ee3i b\u1ea1n, y\u00eau b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n v\u00f4 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sang b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh tham gia v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u00eau.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3i chung ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 y\u00eau. L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ai \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau b\u1ea1n? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi hay l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0o ra ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Y\u00eau ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng \u0111i qua m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m y\u00eau thanh th\u1ea3n, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a y\u00eau. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u y\u00eau b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u00e0ng n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c vua h\u1ea1ng hai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoan ngh\u00eanh, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd. Y\u00eau c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1edf b\u00ean trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf ch\u01b0a? S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng hoa n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n cho m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra y\u00eau t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf trong khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m h\u01a1n th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0111ang trong y\u00eau. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia bi\u1ebft. B\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong y\u00eau, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau.<\/p>\n<p>C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 &#8211; n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng ra trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00ec anh ta kh\u00f4ng cam k\u1ebft ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng anh \u1ea5y y\u00eau b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf th\u00ec anh \u1ea5y \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i chu vi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3i chung ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ee3. Tulsidas \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, &#8220;Y\u00eau l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3.&#8221; \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>Khi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ee3, ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau. Ngay c\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb s\u1ee3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m cho s\u1ee3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf &#8211; r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd n\u00e9m ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, thi\u00eau ch\u00fang ta trong l\u1eeda, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi y\u00eau h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 gi\u01a1 hai tay m\u00ecnh l\u00ean trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u s\u1ee3. L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay c\u1ea3 y\u00eau?<\/p>\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t xem ra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta xem qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn. D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Alexander, Napoleon hay Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y kinh ho\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb kinh s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1o ch\u00faa c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. T\u1ea1i sao? Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 y\u00eau n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ee3, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd. S\u1ee3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n run l\u00ean. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi. Lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn g\u1eedi \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. S\u1ee3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Khi Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng, \u00f4ng ta s\u1ebd ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi tr\u1ebb con kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u00eau tr\u00ean gi\u00e1o. \u00d4ng ta \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta. Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean \u00f4ng ta.<\/p>\n<p>Thi\u1ebfp M\u1ed9c Nhi c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Mulla Nasruddin v\u00ec \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Mulla b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb mang t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng ta. Thi\u1ebfp M\u1ed9c Nhi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, &#8220;Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed. Ta mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee1i ki\u1ebfm n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ta mu\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Nasruddin nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y m\u1edf m\u1eaft ra, nh\u00ecn l\u00ean tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, &#8220;Tr\u00f4ng k\u00eca, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111ang tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi.&#8221; Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, &#8220;\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea9y. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Thi\u1ebfp M\u1ed9c Nhi h\u1ecfi, &#8220;B\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Nasruddin \u0111\u00e1p, &#8220;Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ee3. V\u00ec ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed; t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ee3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb s\u1ee3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi l\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u01a1n &#8211; theo c\u00f9ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7. L\u00ed do l\u00e0 g\u00ec? S\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft. Tay b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u run v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tr\u0103n tr\u1edf, s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: &#8220;M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ba.&#8221; N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba, v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ee3, tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 to\u00e0 \u00e1n lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ki\u1ec3u th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111i t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb. G. K. Chesterton \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, &#8220;N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i t\u00f4i, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1eedi t\u00f4i \u0111i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n r\u1eb1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1edb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u1ec7nh mong \u0111\u1ee3i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, ngay c\u1ea3 vu kh\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, ngay c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf h\u1ecd th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ca ng\u1ee3i b\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm x\u1ec9a t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb khinh hay b\u1ecb ch\u1eedi. N\u1ebfu con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i hoa, t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u00ecn b\u1ea1n, th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i. B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd. B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00ed n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u1eb1ng sau vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh sadhu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ca ng\u1ee3i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t th\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh sadhu; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb ti\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eedi h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u01a1i ch\u00fat kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p>Jesus \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, &#8220;Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i qu\u1ec9.&#8221; B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i qu\u1ec9, ch\u00fang ta th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i qu\u1ec9, b\u1ea1n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi n\u00f3. Do v\u1eady b\u1ea1n trao s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho qu\u1ec9. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui th\u00fa t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1eebng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f9. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u00f9 l\u00e2u s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1 hai v\u00e0 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o t\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng theo c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i, theo s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u1edf trong t\u00f9. H\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh theo vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ee3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra trong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch tinh vi.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, &#8220;Ki\u1ec3u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u00e1c \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7n t\u1edbi l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Ki t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean Quakers. H\u1ecd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi th\u1ec1, ngay c\u1ea3 trong to\u00e0 \u00e1n lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec h\u1ecd coi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. To\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec1 theo Kinh Th\u00e1nh r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Quaker n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec? V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec1?<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ea5y l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 l\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 m\u1edbi thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy hi\u1ec3m. H\u1ecd c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba b\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<p>Khi nh\u00e0 vua kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng ta ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7n t\u1edbi l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thu l\u1ea5y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, &#8220;T\u00f4i \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1edbi th\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0ng phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y t\u00f4i.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o anh ta r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a anh ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh th\u1ea7y ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho anh ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi th\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00f4m nay, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u00e0y mai, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o anh ta, &#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng lui qu\u00e2n nhanh khi th\u1ea7y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n. V\u00ec s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n, b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea1y. V\u00e0 th\u1ea7y n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u1eddi th\u1ec1; n\u00f3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. L\u1eddi th\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee9c tin. \u1ede to\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 th\u1ec1 \u1edf c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau. Ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 li d\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang b\u00e0y t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1ch ra. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u1ea3y sinh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng y\u00eau. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y nhau t\u1eeb y\u00eau; h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y nhau t\u1eeb s\u1ee3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1eeba. Khi y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m c\u00e1c thu x\u1ebfp cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, &#8220;<em>khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi th\u1ec1!<\/em>&#8221; B\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o &#8211; d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vua, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng hay th\u1ea7y&#8230; B\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang ta, th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o trong ch\u00fang ta, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7n t\u1edbi l\u1eddi th\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<em>B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh x\u01b0a, qu\u00ed l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, l\u00e0m xong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m.<\/em>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t xong r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n anh ta. Khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t xong r\u1ed3i, con tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a con.<\/p>\n<p>Ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec anh ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh anh ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7y b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ch\u1eebng n\u00e0y tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n cho anh ta l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho anh ta. Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e3o T\u1eed coi v\u00f4 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t xo\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, r\u1ed7ng (shunyata) l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o xo\u00e1y l\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean xo\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, T.4, Ch.17, Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t? \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong l\u1eddi kinh cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh L\u00e3o T\u1eed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng shunya &#8211; vua v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. &#8220;B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh x\u01b0a, qu\u00ed &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,32,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cac-khai-niem","category-dao","category-quan-sat-nhan-biet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3130"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3132,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3130\/revisions\/3132"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<br />
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