V\u1edbi L\u00e3o T\u1eed, v\u00f4 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mang k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o. L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.” C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh th\u1ea3n – b\u00ean trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, b\u00ean trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3 im l\u1eb7ng – n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111i qua b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 l\u01b0\u1edbt qua b\u00ean b\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 an b\u00ecnh \u0111ang tr\u00fat l\u00ean b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u00edt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf. L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi t\u1eeb r\u1ed7ng. Trong r\u1ed7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean thanh th\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e2u. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, sadhus v\u00e0 mahatmas l\u00e0 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t tinh vi. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eady. H\u1ecd c\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea1n, l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u00e1ch x\u1ec9 tro kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 r\u00f3t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
\u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Mang ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o trong ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. B\u1ed1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n c\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o khu\u00f4n cho con trai m\u00ecnh, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o khu\u00f4n cho c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ecdi b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh l\u00ean con trai m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i con trai \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi con trai n\u00f3, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. Kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n c\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh hay ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Socrates \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 \u1ea5y – l\u00e0m \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t. \u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ai \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec c\u00e1i \u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n k\u00edn sau c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng ngu xu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng khai. K\u1ebb x\u1ecf l\u00e1 tinh ranh l\u00e0 \u00e1c nh\u00e2n danh thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n: Ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u00ec lo \u00e2u hay b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 sang b\u1ea1n. Do \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m hai chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t mahatma, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng ta. Trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd m\u1eaft \u00f4ng ta d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n: quan s\u00e1t li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u01b0a, u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0a, n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 theo \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u00d4ng ta canh ch\u1eebng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00ec l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3 sao? Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fat \u00edt. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c mahatma c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta: C\u00f3 v\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a mahatmas. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. L\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
“Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t?” L\u00e3o T\u1eed h\u1ecfi. “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.” Ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu con trai nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1, b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c \u0111ang t\u1edbi t\u1eeb b\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh trong nh\u00e0, n\u1ebfu anh ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda sang c\u00e0 v\u1ea1t cho ngay ng\u1eafn r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu v\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a y\u00eau l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Nh\u1edb, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n: vedana. T\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: “\u0111au” v\u00e0 “hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft”. Ved ng\u1ee5 \u00fd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh vid, r\u1ed3i \u0111i t\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh vidwan – \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ee5 \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u00e0y, “vid”, vedana \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111au, kh\u1ed5. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u1ea1. N\u1ebfu vedana ng\u1ee5 \u00fd kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 vedana ng\u1ee5 \u00fd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 vui \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb \u0111au. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb vui. Do \u0111\u00f3, kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. \u0110au c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y. Khi gai \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n b\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111au n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang kh\u1ed5 t\u1eeb \u1ed1m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 kho\u1ebb – tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kho\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ed1m c\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kho\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ed1m l\u00e0 to nh\u01b0 \u1ed1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. \u1ed0m c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
\u0110au v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9. B\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i g\u00e2y cho b\u1ea1n \u0111au. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u00f4 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi cho b\u1ea1n vui th\u00fa. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau ng\u1ed3i trong ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u2018hai\u2019 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u00edt nh\u1ea5t. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111i t\u00ecm Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3. Ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111i.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta \u0111i, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y! N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
Khi Ouspensky \u0111i t\u1edbi Gurdjieff l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eb5n r\u1ed3i. Ouspensky \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn, nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng khoa h\u1ecdc. Gurdjieff th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. S\u00e2u b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ouspensky \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Gurdjieff s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u00f3n \u00f4ng ta v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1eefng s\u1edd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi gh\u00e9 th\u0103m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 Gurdjieff. Khi Ouspensky \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong \u00f4ng ta ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y ph\u00f2ng ch\u1eadt k\u00edn th\u1ebf. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai trong s\u1ed1 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng ta. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta – k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Gurdjieff.<\/p>\n
Ouspensky c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eady trong ph\u00f2ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c k\u00ec l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen! Kh\u00f4ng ai h\u1ecfi, “L\u00e0m sao \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2y?” Hay “\u00d4ng l\u00e0 ai?” Kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam l\u1ea1nh – Ouspensky vi\u1ebft – nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e3 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, “M\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u1eady?” \u00f4ng ta ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u00ecn \u00f4ng ta. M\u1ed9t ph\u00fat tr\u00f4i qua, r\u1ed3i hai, r\u1ed3i ba ph\u00fat. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng ta n\u00f3i, \u00f4ng ta tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 l\u00e0m sao. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai \u0111i qua \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng ta v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u00f4ng ta t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed7 cho \u00f4ng ta v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y – h\u1ecd ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u00f4 l\u1ed7 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 im l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y. Ouspensky vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u00fat. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i Gurdjieff nh\u00ecn l\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “Lau m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u0111i. \u0110\u00eam l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5y. V\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00ec. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng sao? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi trong m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u00fat: Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u00fat \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ta ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.”<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch, theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n v\u1eadn theo c\u00e1ch t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i im \u1eafng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o; hay b\u1eb1ng x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fa \u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u mang tin t\u1ee9c: t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi. Duy nh\u1ea5t Paramatman (Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf) kh\u00f4ng cho nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n n\u00f3i, “N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tin.” V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ecd ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i cho ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn cho. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, c\u00e1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0y Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0y Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb “Paramatman” l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n hay v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. V\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng hay hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi cho th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.” Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o g\u1ea7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed hai ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta coi nh\u01b0 ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0y nay d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u01b0u m\u1eb9o, l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, trong hai hay ba tr\u0103m n\u0103m qua, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vua v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang to\u00e0n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb vua th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng vua nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi hay kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng ta, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi, \u0111i t\u00ecm quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1ee5p xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi h\u00f4m qua, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu cho \u00f4ng ta, gi\u1edd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn ra h\u1ecd khi \u00f4ng ta c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng coi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee7 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u00f4ng ta. C\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u00f4n xao, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, v\u00ec to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u00d4ng ta \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh l\u00ean ch\u00e2n b\u1ea1n h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00f4ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u00f4ng ta l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y mai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec b\u1ea1n t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1i ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta l\u00ean ch\u00e2n b\u1ea1n, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng ta t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f9ng vui th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn. Ng\u00e0y nay, t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb gh\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c: r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c vua m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y. L\u00e3o T\u1eed x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 vua. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 b\u00ean trong m\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1ed7ng – shunya. N\u1ebfu r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ngai v\u00e0ng, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch L\u00e3o T\u1eed ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y nay r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, chi\u1ebfm gh\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00e3o T\u1eed x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng duy nh\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u2018t\u00f4i\u2019 b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh g\u00e2y tai ho\u1ea1. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea3y t\u1edbi v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t qu\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi brahmin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean vua kshatriya. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m duy nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e0ng \u00edt c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t brahmin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c sinh, l\u00ean tr\u00ean vua. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u00ean vua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9!<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng. Vua c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 t\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c ra \u0111\u00f3n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng mau l\u1eb9 trao \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c l\u00ean vua.<\/p>\n
“Chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra?” nh\u00e0 vua h\u1ecfi trong ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i, “Ch\u00ednh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1. Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1.”<\/p>\n
“Nh\u01b0ng ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng \u1ea5y;” nh\u00e0 vua c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i. “Ta ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho vua ra \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin kh\u00f4ng.”<\/p>\n
T\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p, “\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ebb huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 vua. V\u00e0 xin b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 nh\u1edb cho, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0103n xin \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi l\u00e0 vua. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin; b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1. B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 vua; b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 vua, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin.”<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ea3, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Do \u0111\u00f3, L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “V\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/em>. V\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc, d\u00e2n than v\u00e0 khen \u0111\u1ea5y<\/em>.” N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng ra ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh vua t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc, nh\u01b0ng L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i vua th\u1ee9 hai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00ed do n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 vua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra qua \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, T.4, Ch.17, Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t? \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u1edbi L\u00e3o T\u1eed, v\u00f4 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mang k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o. L\u00e3o … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,32,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cac-khai-niem","category-dao","category-quan-sat-nhan-biet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3127"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3129,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3127\/revisions\/3129"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Notice: ob_end_flush(): failed to send buffer of zlib output compression (0) in /home/nhoshn0t/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 5481