Qui t\u1eafc cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra huy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh phong \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e2u ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi. V\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi L\u00e3o T\u1eed, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t n\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, “B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.” \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi an \u1ee7i theo b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o. Thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1i sai \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra? B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang.” Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0ng, thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra. Khi L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra”, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n L\u00e3o T\u1eed.<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “B\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ta. Ta \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1i \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t.” B\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t v\u00ec L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7. V\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1i cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111em l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111au, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra cho b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y ch\u1ebft, l\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t x\u1ea3y ra? B\u1ea1n y\u00eau ai \u0111\u00f3; nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh ta. L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t x\u1ea3y ra? Su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi d\u00e0i b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u. L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eady? B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u01b0\u1edbng theo nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 sai. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u00f2n l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 sai. L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u1ed1m l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t hay ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t? Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ham mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u00e1c. V\u00e0 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n kho\u1ebb, \u1ed1m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Khi ch\u00fang ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 mong \u0111\u1ee3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, “M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t,” ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n th\u1ed1t ra l\u1eddi an \u1ee7i. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vui trong tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n qua l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. M\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
M\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chinh ph\u1ee5c theo ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i h\u1ecd, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, “\u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ta v\u00ec ta gi\u1eef quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 ta v\u00ec n\u01a1i ta ng\u1ed3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111i xa th\u00eam xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho ta bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 s\u01b0\u1edbng.” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chinh ph\u1ee5c theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ph\u00eda.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ph\u00eda v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n. M\u1ecdi hi v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tan th\u00e0nh m\u00e2y kh\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i. Trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.” Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y v\u1ebd ra. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Aesop \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y. C\u00e1o c\u1ed1 v\u1edbi l\u00ean ch\u00f9m nho nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 cao. B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ee7 cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 xoay m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nho c\u00f2n chua v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Aesop \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n. Khi c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecdc chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Aesop, n\u00f3 mau l\u1eb9 tham gia ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea3y. N\u00f3 u\u1ed1ng vitamin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa n\u00f3 \u0111i t\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1eddn nho. Trong m\u1ed9t c\u00fa nh\u1ea3y n\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nho. Nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00f3 mang nho xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfm ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 chua. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m g\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd? N\u00f3 quay l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng nho th\u1ef1c ng\u1ecdt!<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nho, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 chua; n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nho v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ho\u00e1 ra l\u00e0 chua, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u1eabn n\u00f3i nho l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt! M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i quan s\u00e1t xem li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u1edbi t\u1eeb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0i ho\u00e0, c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0, hay th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra bao la v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 bao la v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb con m\u00e0 \u0111i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang hay sai. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n
V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh m\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec c\u0169ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t trang t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trang \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu Hitler m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft khi \u00f4ng ta c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng ta ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec cho t\u1edbi l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng ta bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 sau. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng ta c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, b\u00e0 \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0\u1edbc ao \u00f4ng ta ch\u1ebft khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra. V\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00ec t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u Hitler \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y. Hitler ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00eam n\u1eefa ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Hitler. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Hitler l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hay l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u?<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00ec Hitler. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec Hitler ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Mahavira \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con th\u00fa. \u0110i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00eam n\u1eefa trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o Hitler. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Hitler l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hay l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh m\u1ea9u trong khi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n chia – v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t. V\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i t\u1edbi k\u1ebft th\u00fac, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai.<\/p>\n
Khi L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang,” \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 bao la. \u00dd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang \u00f4ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Jesus b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean c\u00e2y ch\u1eef th\u1eadp. Trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ho\u00e0i nghi chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Khi \u0111inh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o tay \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf d\u00e0i tho\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed3m v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “\u00d4i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho con tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u1eady?” S\u00e2u b\u00ean trong, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m mong \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh. \u00dd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y ch\u1eef th\u1eadp l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 x\u1ea5u, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. \u00dd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 tu\u1ed9t kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb m\u00f4i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ho\u00e0i nghi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e2y ch\u1eef th\u1eadp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng ngay khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i th\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra sai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 coi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4n h\u01a1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nghi ng\u1edd \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00fat th\u1edf d\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Jesus v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. M\u1eaft \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u1ea7u xin tha th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb Cha m\u00ecnh. “Xin tha th\u1ee9 cho con, h\u1ee1i Tr\u1eddi, tha th\u1ee9 cho con!” \u00f4ng \u1ea5y k\u00eau l\u00ean. “\u00dd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang con. \u00dd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n!”<\/p>\n
Khi L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady,” \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i lu\u1eadt v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 ngu xu\u1ea9n. Lu\u1eadt v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 bao la th\u1ebf. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u1eady; m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft ng\u00e0y mai, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i cho t\u00f4i sinh th\u00ec c\u0169ng cho t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft n\u1eefa. Lu\u1eadt v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra vi\u1ec7c \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i quay l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho v\u00e0o trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng n\u00ean h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 n\u00f3 cho t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n. Hoa v\u00e0 gai n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n. N\u1ebfu hoa l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, l\u00e0m sao gai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u?<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “Hoa l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 gai l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t.” Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 an \u1ee7i, v\u00ec an \u1ee7i ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ed1 an \u1ee7i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 an \u1ee7i.<\/p>\n
H\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 an \u1ee7i; v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c: nh\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 – th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 an \u1ee7i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u00e0y – l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng lu\u1eadt v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng hay m\u00ea m\u1ea3i trong an \u1ee7i; li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u01b0a th\u00edch che \u0111\u1eady v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng b\u0103ng g\u1ea1c hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u01b0a th\u00edch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1ea1c v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng theo an \u1ee7i, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh v\u00ec ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm an \u1ee7i. Ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1n. Cho n\u00ean Marx l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang.” \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn trong m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng Marx \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec sai trong \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y? Sau r\u1ed1t, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng cho b\u1ea1n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n qu\u00ean \u0111i \u0111au th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u1edbi \u0111au, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m hai \u0111i\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111au. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 qu\u00ean n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh \u0111i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm an \u1ee7i. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm nh\u1ea1c v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i, quay sang t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. D\u1ec5 quay sang Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf trong bu\u1ed3n. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u00e8o, ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 ma tu\u00fd. Ch\u1ec9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Khi m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u00e0 xa hoa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, m\u1ecdi quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. Khi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai?<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 sai, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm an \u1ee7i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng ma tu\u00fd t\u1eeb t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm an \u1ee7i kh\u00f4ng. Nietzsche \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y say: r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 Ki t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. V\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y an \u1ee7i trong r\u01b0\u1ee3u kh\u00f4ng lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u1ea1i quay sang t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ganh \u0111ua. C\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh c\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean \u0111i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh trong r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng sai t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta qu\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng sai t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u1eefa. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean \u0111i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft h\u1eefu th\u1ea7n cao nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1eafn r\u1ee9t trong ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta \u0111i t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu s\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 trong phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 s\u00f3ng l\u00e0 \u1edf trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng; ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c con s\u00f3ng. N\u1ebfu s\u00f3ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 v\u00e0o to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lo ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n
Lo ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7, l\u00e0 s\u00f3ng, ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00e0 s\u00f3ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u1ea3y sinh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai. L\u00e3o T\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: s\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00ec? S\u00f3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ebft \u0111i trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ebft n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sinh, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ban cho ch\u00fang ta. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i cao. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u00ec gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, T.4, Ch.17, Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t? \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Qui t\u1eafc cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra huy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,32,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cac-khai-niem","category-dao","category-quan-sat-nhan-biet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3124"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3126,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3124\/revisions\/3126"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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