{"id":3093,"date":"2025-10-10T09:28:05","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T09:28:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/?p=3093"},"modified":"2025-10-10T09:28:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T09:28:05","slug":"nghi-nhieu-va-tinh-lang-hanh-vi-va-ban-tinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/?p=3093","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng – H\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong l\u1eddi kinh cu\u1ed1i h\u00f4m qua c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi bi\u1ebft b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111i theo sau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec duy tr\u00ec b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi l\u00fac. Th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i theo sau b\u1edfi th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i s\u00e2u. Nh\u01b0ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1edfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec n\u00f3 n\u1eefa c\u0169ng s\u1edbm t\u1ea3n m\u00e1c. Xin th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi.<\/em><\/p>\n

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C\u00f3 hai tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u; tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kia l\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 \u1edf b\u00ean trong c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, th\u1ebf th\u00ec, L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec an b\u00ecnh x\u1ea3y ra sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 qua, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00f4i \u0111ang gi\u1eadn b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1eadn b\u1ea1n. T\u00f4i k\u00ecm n\u00e9n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xa v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, gi\u1eadn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u00ean trong t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, gi\u1eadn b\u00ean trong ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Gurdjieff th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 gi\u1eadn. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u00f3c x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u00f3c x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tham. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef s\u00e1o m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng h\u1ecd, \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Gurdjieff s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y mang gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ra. M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. “Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf \u0111i. N\u00f3 \u0111ang ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 t\u00f4i,” \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

“\u00d4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea3 c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng,” Gurdjieff s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho anh ta, “\u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u00e0 b\u1eaft l\u1eeda, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y ra kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3 nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 truy t\u00ecm xem c\u1eeda \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00f2n \u00edt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng. Khi nh\u00e0 ch\u00e1y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean trong s\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 tho\u00e1t theo b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Anh ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u1edb, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u00f4 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda hoang b\u00ean trong. M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda b\u00ean trong, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1, h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ed1i n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao nh\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

Gurdjieff s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, “Gi\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i.” \u00d4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 gi\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng k\u00ecm n\u00e9n gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u k\u00ec di\u1ec7u x\u1ea3y ra cho m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. Anh ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n v\u00e0 y\u00ean t\u0129nh tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u1eafp con ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ta. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 an b\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 sau c\u01a1n b\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u qui t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i t\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi sau t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng gi\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp theo sau b\u1edfi t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111i theo sau \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00eam \u0111i theo sau ng\u00e0y, r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng theo sau t\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i \u0111i theo sau s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i t\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra v\u1edf k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp di\u1ec5n ra kh\u1eafp xung quanh m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean \u0111i t\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng “M\u00ecnh t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp.”<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y gi\u1eadn b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd t\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u00f4i; th\u1ebf th\u00ec, l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111i c\u1ee7a gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 an b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i trong ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00ean bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng” hay t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i” kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i; t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 hai. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng. T\u00f4i quan s\u00e1t s\u00e1ng t\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. B\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ham mu\u1ed1n an b\u00ecnh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra cho ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u? \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ng, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n.” N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua c\u00e1i kia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n an b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m. Ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n sinh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft; ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i; ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eady, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qui t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n!<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n an b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng; nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, vi\u1ec7c ngh\u0129 c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ham mu\u1ed1n bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i ngay khi bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng t\u1edbi. Trong khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i vui th\u00fa c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, khi bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui th\u00fa c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00ec bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf gi\u1eefa n\u00f3 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0o. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, khi ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eaft gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ham mu\u1ed1n t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. V\u00e0 khi t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t n\u00f3 v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh kh\u00ed, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 gi\u00e1. N\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng khi ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3; khi t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng: r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i l\u1eabn nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u00ec c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh, hay c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. N\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eabn an b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn t\u1edbi ch\u00fang, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 quan s\u00e1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 quan s\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh x\u1ea3y ra trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 b\u1edfi ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u hay b\u1ecb t\u0103ng l\u00ean b\u1edfi t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 an b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 5<\/em><\/p>\n

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Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o coi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, khi th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Krishna, th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 v\u1edf k\u1ecbch \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y qua cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa, cu\u1ed9c vui. Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y trong h\u00e0nh vi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Krishna v\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. Xin th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n

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B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Krishna v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed. Ch\u1ec9 Krishna c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Krishna; ch\u1ec9 L\u00e3o T\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed – c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u Krishna l\u00e0m. L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ng\u1ee5 \u00fd c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9, \u1ea9n k\u00edn b\u00ean trong. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u00f2n Krishna th\u1ed5i s\u00e1o. B\u1ea1n suy di\u1ec5n r\u1eb1ng Krishna h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u1ed5i s\u00e1o c\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed5i s\u00e1o; nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi m\u1eaft nh\u1eafm. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 Krishna c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n m\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau trong ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y. D\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y qua ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eebng b\u00f3ng cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Krishna v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau. B\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean trong. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n), nh\u01b0ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean trong (nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Krishna l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y; th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh b\u00ean trong c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 khi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea7u – kh\u00f4ng xanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0ng. C\u00e1i m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; c\u00e1i m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Krishna l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Krishna. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t cho d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng xanh, gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt th\u1ed5i s\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng vui v\u1ebb ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang nh\u01b0 Krishna, v\u00e0 Krishna ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 thanh th\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng may sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng trong tay ch\u00fang ta. Tuy th\u1ebf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i \u1edf trong tay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3, b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 y\u00ean t\u0129nh, thanh th\u1ea3n; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Pali v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u00f4ng \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft. Krishna d\u00e3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Jesus \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Do Th\u00e1i v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e2n l\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng trong ti\u1ebfng Pali kh\u00f4ng trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng trong ti\u1ebfng Do Th\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed l\u00e0 trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, th\u1ebf th\u00ec khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong ti\u1ebfng Do Th\u00e1i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed. Nh\u01b0ng khi Jesus tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n l\u00ed, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfng Do Th\u00e1i – hay, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Krishna, trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, trong ti\u1ebfng Pali kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng. Khi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng Pali kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng Sanskrit kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng Do Th\u00e1i b\u00ean trong. M\u1ecdi l\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tan bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 im l\u1eb7ng l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra ch\u00e2n l\u00ed, m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong. Nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 Krishna c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ti\u1ebfng Pali. T\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa hay ca h\u00e1t hay im l\u1eb7ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u00ean trong \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi ch\u00fang ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y v\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1i d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n \u1edf trung t\u00e2m, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t tan bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a cho m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m b\u1ee9c tranh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau. T\u1eebng t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. B\u1ee9c tranh do Picasso v\u1ebd s\u1ebd b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn rupi nh\u01b0ng b\u1ee9c tranh b\u1ea1n v\u1ebd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y b\u1ecb th\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i; v\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecf tr\u1eafng. Ngay khi ch\u00fang ta d\u00e1n t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00ean n\u00f3, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i: gi\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Picasso tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n gi\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt, Jesus v\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed l\u00e0 t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng b\u00ean trong, nh\u01b0ng ngay khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u00fang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh, b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng v\u1ebd ch\u00e2n dung s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb “c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n” l\u00e0 t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n b\u00ean trong. Thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t qua trung gian. Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y qua chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e8n. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edd v\u00ec b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n b\u1ecb che ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi mu\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e8n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi k\u00ednh s\u1ea1ch, trong. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1i t\u00ean b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t; kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n. T\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edd \u0111i hay s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n l\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1edbi t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n

Khi Kabir n\u00f3i, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t. M\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec7t, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e1t, “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec7t t\u1ea5m ga m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng th\u1ebf, m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng th\u1ebf!” Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Kabir c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Kabir l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nghe v\u00e0 th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n; c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4 r\u00e1p s\u1eafc c\u1ea1nh trong n\u00f3. Khi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, cho d\u00f9 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang tung hoa v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p uy nghi trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Jesus v\u00e0 Mohammed l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 l\u00ed do cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. C\u1ea3 Jesus v\u00e0 Mohammed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. D\u00e2n l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y n\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tao nh\u00e3. Ch\u00fang gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdt gi\u0169a, x\u00f9 x\u00ec. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt hay Mahavira gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc th\u00e0nh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 Jesus v\u00e0 Mohammed \u0111\u00e3 xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u00f2n Mahavira v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i sau. L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Jesus v\u00e0 Mohammed h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u; gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111i theo c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Mahavira. Ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 xa x\u00f4i th\u1ebf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang n\u00f3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai. C\u00f3 v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu Mahavira hay Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Jesus hay Mohammed \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ai \u0111\u00e3 nghe h\u1ecd v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra n\u1ebfu m\u00e0 Mohammed ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m \u0111i n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y theo c\u00f9ng gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sa m\u1ea1c man di, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o qui t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfm. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng lo ngh\u0129 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda b\u00ean trong s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong. Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y ph\u1ee5c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. L\u00e3o T\u1eed c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Jesus v\u00e0 Mohammed c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n k\u00edn b\u00ean trong y ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ee1i \u00f4i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i; ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u0110i ra ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00e0 xem c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u1eb1m \u1ea9n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 che ph\u1ee7, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, T.4, Ch.14, Ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00f4 t\u01b0, ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong l\u1eddi kinh cu\u1ed1i h\u00f4m qua c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi bi\u1ebft b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111i theo sau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,32,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cac-khai-niem","category-dao","category-quan-sat-nhan-biet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3093"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3095,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3093\/revisions\/3095"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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