Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u00e2u. T\u1eebng th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa theo L\u00e3o T\u1eed, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Khi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm vinh v\u00e0 khen, nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u00ea n\u1eefa. Khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u00e1m l\u1ee3i, nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ee3 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean n\u1eefa. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i t\u00ecm y\u00eau, nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 gieo h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a gh\u00e9t n\u1eefa. Khi b\u1ea1n b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai tay, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u00e1m v\u00e0o ch\u1ebft n\u1eefa. Nh\u00ecn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kinh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “\u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc.” C\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp cho \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i kia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Vua c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n L\u00e3o T\u1eed l\u00e0m th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng cho \u00f4ng ta. L\u00e3o T\u1eed ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n t\u1eeb l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y sang l\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a vua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Khi h\u1ecd t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng, h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111i sang l\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00e0 vua ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ta h\u0103m h\u1edf ban cho L\u00e3o T\u1eed vinh d\u1ef1 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y xa kh\u1ecfi \u00f4ng ta! \u00d4ng ta ph\u00e1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1edbi L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ea1y xa kh\u1ecfi \u00f4ng ta v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vinh d\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ban cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. L\u00e3o T\u1eed g\u1eedi l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00f3i, “Ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y xa kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i vinh b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 mu\u1ed1n ban t\u1eb7ng cho ta, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea1y xa c\u00e1i nh\u1ee5c l\u1ea9n khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3.”<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7; c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd phai m\u1edd, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. C\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng h\u00f4 h\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea3ng tr\u00e1nh ham mu\u1ed1n, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 ham mu\u1ed1n. L\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ham mu\u1ed1n. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “Nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u1edf sau ham mu\u1ed1n. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ham mu\u1ed1n s\u1ebd r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng \u0111i theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.”<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00f9 – khi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y b\u1eebng l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u00ean trong t\u00f4i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, khi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111i s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t t\u1edbi t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. L\u00e0m b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u1edf trong tay t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ra k\u1ebb th\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong tay t\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng hi v\u1ecdng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong tay ch\u00fang ta. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n mu\u1ed1n. Ch\u1eebng n\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong tay t\u00f4i r\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong tay t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf trong b\u00e0n tay t\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “Kh\u00f4ng lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebft. Thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ed1 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sinh. M\u1ed9t khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn sinh, ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong tay \u00f4ng.”<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t brahmin t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “L\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed?”<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p, “B\u1ecf ch\u1ebft l\u1ea1i cho ch\u1ebft. \u00d4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng.”<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i chung, ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y. “Ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i,” b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng sinh l\u00e0 \u1edf trong tay b\u1ea1n; b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft. Sinh ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ch\u1ebft. Cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm k\u1ebft th\u00fac cho sinh. T\u00ecm ra xem t\u1ea1i sao sinh x\u1ea3y ra!<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u. Khi \u00f4ng ta h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed, v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi sinh trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft. \u00d4ng ta s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00ec \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0. \u00d4ng ta mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c sinh m\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft. \u00d4ng ta mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i “L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi \u0111au v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5?” Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi s\u01b0\u1edbng. S\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
S\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 trong tay b\u1ea1n. Bu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eady. C\u1ee9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u00f4i. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i quay xung quanh v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Ch\u1ea1y hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y l\u00e0 \u1edf trong tay t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea1y hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong tay t\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y, c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y; n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y, c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y. Bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng; s\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. K\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta gieo h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n, n\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc l\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ta nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng s\u00e2u b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ed3i. Ch\u00fang ta gieo s\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u01b0\u1edbng. Kh\u00f4ng may nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, theo t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hai c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9; ch\u00ea v\u00e0 khen tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hai c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9. Nh\u1edb, ngay khi t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i n\u00ean l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m; t\u00f4i n\u00ean \u0111i bao xa v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111i bao xa. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi cung v\u00e0 t\u00ean trong tay. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o t\u00ean c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi cung, n\u00f3 \u1edf trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t khi n\u00f3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi cung, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf trong tay t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean b\u00ean trong t\u00f4i. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i n\u00f3 ra, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t khi n\u00f3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4i t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, nh\u1eadn ra hay quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng, l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. B\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111i theo sau th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “C\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? C\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3?” Khi c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, khi ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, m\u1ecdi ham mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 \u00fd ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a bu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 sinh linh k\u00ec l\u1ea1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ao \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t tay m\u00ecnh l\u00ean tim v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1eady, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 sai l\u1ea7m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y. Sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. H\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed3n. H\u1ecd ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh bu\u1ed3n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef tr\u00e1nh xa kh\u1ecfi vui n\u1eefa. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tu luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00e1nh xa kh\u1ecfi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. Khi ai \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00e0o t\u00f4i tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nghe ch\u1eedi hay m\u1eafng n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd an to\u00e0n. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1eedi s\u1ebd theo g\u00f3t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i theo, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec b\u00ean trong t\u00f4i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi ch\u00fang. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ea5t k\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0o v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do (mukta).<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u l\u1eafng l\u1edbn lao v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0m m\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n, s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, khen v\u00e0 ch\u00ea, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a sinh v\u00e0 t\u1eed, th\u1ebf th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Alice v\u00e0o X\u1ee9 x\u1edf th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean. N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh Alice, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y. Ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd l\u00e0 sai m\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u00e0 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9ng, v\u00ec b\u00e0 \u1ea5y v\u00e0 Alice c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i Alice nh\u00ecn l\u00ean. C\u00f4 b\u00e9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 v\u1eady. N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 c\u0169ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t li, v\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u00e3 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i. Alice n\u00f3i v\u1edbi n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng, “\u0110\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng th\u1eadt k\u00ec qu\u1eb7c! Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u. C\u00e2y v\u1eabn \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf; n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7!”<\/p>\n
N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p, “\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xem c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y?”<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta n\u1eefa, theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ea1y m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfp v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf. C\u00f9ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y t\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta. M\u1eb7c cho m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y ch\u00fat n\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0m sao. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 th\u1ebf v\u00ec danh v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ch\u1eedi v\u00e0 m\u1eafng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. Gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u00fat n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu Alice m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi L\u00e3o T\u1eed, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, “Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y. D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn! N\u1ebfu ch\u00e1u th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00e1u \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf sau nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1y th\u1ebf, ch\u00e1u n\u00ean d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn.”<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ki\u1ec3u logic tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 cho Alice. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 logic c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng minh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u00e0i vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi. “N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1eafc th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n.” Logic kia l\u00e0 logic c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Mahavira v\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i, “D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y.”<\/p>\n
Alice l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng, “Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i xa kh\u1ecfi c\u00e2y n\u00e0y?”<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. “N\u1ebfu ch\u00e1u ch\u1ea1y v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00e1u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u00e1u \u0111ang \u1edf,” b\u00e0 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00e1u mu\u1ed1n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n c\u00e2y n\u00e0y, ch\u00e1u s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i.” Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e0y t\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. G\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xa h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t li t\u1eeb n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n \u1edf, c\u00e1i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh? Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi Alice. C\u00f4 b\u00e9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea1y nhanh g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Khi ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm vinh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean. Khi ch\u00fang ta ham mu\u1ed1n danh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edb, b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh, c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ee5c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u1eedi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u00ean d\u1eebng ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng? L\u00e3o T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1 tinh t\u1ebf. Theo \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta d\u1eebng ch\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta d\u1eebng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb ch\u1eedi, kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Tham v\u1ec1 vinh, danh, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady. L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “Ta kh\u00f4ng khuy\u00ean \u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1i v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1y.” Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, khi b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1eebng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Khi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi an b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u00e1nh xa ham mu\u1ed1n?” \u00d4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p, “\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n m\u1edbi. Ta kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ham mu\u1ed1n. Ta y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y. An b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 cho ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. C\u00e1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i khi m\u1ecdi ham mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft \u0111i l\u00e0 an b\u00ecnh, thanh th\u1ea3n. Khi m\u1ecdi truy t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00fac, c\u00e1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c.”<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1. \u0110\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp theo l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tu luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec nghi l\u1ec5 hay h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 n\u00e0o. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n theo l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y trong khi tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb: n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai. T\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o khi b\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai. T\u00ecm b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n \u1edf b\u00ean trong; nh\u00ecn n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong nh\u00e0 Trang T\u1eed. Trang T\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi ch\u00fac m\u1eebng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c sinh con trai, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean b\u1eadu c\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 r\u1ec1n r\u0129 to. Khi h\u1ecd h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00ed do \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “Th\u1ea7y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ch\u1ebft trong sinh. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f3c.”<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, khi v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ebft v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau, nh\u00e0 vua t\u1edbi chia bu\u1ed3n v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. \u00d4ng ta th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y, h\u00e1t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t. Nh\u00e0 vua b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng, “\u00d4ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u1eady, Trang T\u1eed? \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u00e1t ca v\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb!”<\/p>\n
Trang T\u1eed \u0111\u00e1p, “C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ch\u1ebft trong sinh. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn sinh trong ch\u1ebft.”<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn kinh n\u00e0y theo nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng \u0111i kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi ra. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh c\u1edd, r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 b\u00ean trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 tan r\u00e3. Ngay khi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 (atman) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta.<\/p>\n
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T\u1eeb \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, T.3, Ch.8, Hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n: vinh v\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c, tham v\u00e0 s\u1ee3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u00e2u. T\u1eebng th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1ch … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3033,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dao","category-quan-sat-nhan-biet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3032"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3034,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3032\/revisions\/3034"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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