{"id":2976,"date":"2025-07-29T05:39:59","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T05:39:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/?p=2976"},"modified":"2025-07-29T05:39:59","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T05:39:59","slug":"hieu-biet-tat-ca-ma-lam-nhu-khong-biet-gi-ca-dang-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/?p=2976","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>B\u00e2y gi\u1edd trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y, L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: &#8220;<em>C\u1eeda tr\u1eddi kh\u00e9p m\u1edf, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 con m\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/em> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. C\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nam l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u1eef l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. L\u00e3o T\u1eed thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u1eef.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e2m tr\u00ed nam l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi. Khi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i &#8216;t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nam&#8217;, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ham mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00ec n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, theo L\u00e3o T\u1eed, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nam. C\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi m\u00e0 v\u00e0o ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, c\u00f9ng nhau v\u1edbi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e0n b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi b\u1edfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ao \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 v\u1eady, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nam. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi b\u1edfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n anh ta. Anh ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, v\u00ec h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, trong c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. \u0110\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ham mu\u1ed1n h\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y cho vui th\u00edch v\u00f4 t\u1eadn cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a anh ta.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Theo L\u00e3o T\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hai ki\u1ec3u quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi (th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch) v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u kia l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft. Cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, &#8220;Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 con m\u00e1i, nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u1eef.&#8221; Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1edf c\u1eeda c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>Swami Ram Tirth th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u1eeda c\u00f3 hai ki\u1ec3u m\u1edf: \u1ede m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 &#8216;\u0110\u1ea9y&#8217;, v\u00e0 b\u00ean kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 &#8216;K\u00e9o&#8217;. C\u1eeda c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u1eef mang ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft &#8211; &#8216;K\u00e9o&#8217;. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u1eef k\u00e9o. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u01b0\u01a1n ra, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mang th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ngay c\u1ea3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5ng c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Hitler hay m\u1ed9t Napoleon kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eed x\u00e2m l\u0103ng v\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng? Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111i t\u00ecm Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a anh ta l\u00e0 l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi. &#8220;Ng\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9 cho t\u1edbi khi t\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i.&#8221; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa v\u00e0 h\u00e1t nh\u01b0 Meera.<\/p>\n<p>Khi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, t\u00f4i ng\u1ee5 \u00fd t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nam. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nam. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa v\u00e0 h\u00e1t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a anh ta nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Chaitanya hay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Kabir. \u0110\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nam n\u1eefa. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u1eef, ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00ea: &#8220;Ng\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ed1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?&#8221; T\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u1eef bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: &#8220;D\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 sai \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean trong m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 do v\u1eady m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ng\u00e0i! Ng\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y quanh qu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft. Ch\u00ednh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf cho ng\u00e0i.&#8221; Hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nam. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u1eef. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00f3i: &#8220;Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Krishna,&#8221; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u1eef. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u1eef. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ngu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 coi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf Bengal: d\u00f2ng tu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sakis. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng tu n\u00e0y tin b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Krishna. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nam c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng tu n\u00e0y c\u0169ng mang m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Krishna \u1edf tim anh ta khi anh ta ng\u1ee7 ban \u0111\u00eam. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tin bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Krishna, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nam \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nam bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tr\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: &#8220;Bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf!&#8221; \u00d4ng \u1ea5y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Kh\u00f4ng h\u0103m h\u1edf l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Trau d\u1ed3i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u00e0. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m b\u00ean trong v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ho\u00e0 nh\u00e3, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ed1ng trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi khung t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo t\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u1eef.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1eddi kinh th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0: &#8220;<em>Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/em>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Khi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 cao ng\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng? Khi c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng l\u00ean v\u1edbi v\u1ebb r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 huy ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u00e0m sao tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0, ngay khi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111i t\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00fam n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng tri th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u b\u00ean trong tay m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft n\u1eafm tay c\u1ee7a ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 n\u1eafm. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tan bi\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1i tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. N\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111ang x\u00e9t t\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u01a1i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00ed do g\u00ec cho b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 \u2018ng\u00e0y mai\u2019, c\u00e1i \u2018t\u00f4i\u2019 trong t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Ngay khi t\u00f4i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1i &#8216;t\u00f4i&#8217; l\u00e0 m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u00edch dai d\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e3o T\u1eed h\u1ecfi: &#8220;Sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec sao?&#8221; \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 khi L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, L\u00e3o T\u1eed s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi, &#8220;C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p, &#8220;Gi\u1edd t\u00f4i c\u0169ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi g\u00ec. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec sao th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u00f4i?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e3o T\u1eed ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, &#8220;Ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1eb5n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ta ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 trao n\u00f3 cho \u00f4ng. Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch im l\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1edbi. Ta ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3 ta h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi d\u00e0i n\u00e0y, L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft g\u00ec. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ea7u xin \u00f4ng \u1ea5y h\u1ebft l\u1ea7n n\u1ecd t\u1edbi l\u1ea7n kia nh\u01b0ng L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i, &#8220;Ta bi\u1ebft g\u00ec m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft? V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ta b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i d\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ta, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m.&#8221; Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng \u00e9p \u00f4ng \u1ea5y vi\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u00f4ng \u1ea5y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi l\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m bi\u00ean \u1ea3i. Vi\u00ean quan ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ra \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Vi\u00ean quan ra l\u1ec7nh cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 trong ba ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ra m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. L\u00e3o T\u1eed l\u00e2m v\u00e0o th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 x\u1eed. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 im l\u1eb7ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u1edd b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft ra! \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u00ean \u1ea3i v\u00e0 ra \u0111i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hiu qu\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00fai non. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111i.<\/p>\n<p>Cho n\u00ean trong ba \u0111\u00eam L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y &#8211; n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0: &#8220;C\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Cho n\u00ean L\u00e3o T\u1eed h\u1ecfi: &#8220;Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft?&#8221; \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 &#8216;ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n?&#8217; <em>N\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady<\/em>! Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi do d\u1ef1. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng khi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1edf theo m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, khi m\u1ecdi c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edf ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tr\u00f9m l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft sao?<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nghi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t\u00a0 do d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Do d\u1ef1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t n\u00f3i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o Mahavira \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 &#8216;c\u00f3 l\u1ebd&#8217;. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, &#8220;C\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady.&#8221; Hay \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, &#8220;C\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,&#8221; hay &#8220;C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea3 hai. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea3 hai l\u00e0 v\u1eady.&#8221; Hay \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng hai v\u1edbi hai l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n, v\u00ec huy\u1ec1n c\u00f9a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 bao la th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. Cho c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9.<\/p>\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3 L\u00e3o T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1ng ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0 x\u1eed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1ng ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y; nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng mang d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tranh lu\u1eadn ngu\u1ef5 bi\u1ec7n Sophist n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1edbi th\u0103m Socrates. Socrates l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y duy nh\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u1edf t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Socrates bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, l\u00e0m sao \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1i g\u00ec? To\u00e0n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0 b\u1edfi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Socrates. H\u1ecd s\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 v\u00ec s\u1ee3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho h\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1ebd t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00ec t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd bi\u1ebft. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai h\u1ecfi, b\u1ea1n \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi, b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n trong phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ai h\u1ecfi v\u00ec t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng tham gia v\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u01b0u m\u00f4 l\u1eabn nhau. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n, \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?&#8221; B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xoay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi, &#8220;\u00dd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&#8221; B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 anh ta mu\u1ed1n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdc v\u00e0o c\u00e1i d\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a nhau. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4n trong d\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o trong d\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a anh ta. Do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a nhau v\u00e0 coi vi\u1ec7c n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n<p>Socrates \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, quan to\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o Socrates r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng \u1ea5y d\u1eebng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng ta s\u1ebd cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 do. Socrates \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00e0m sao \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n l\u00ed, v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n l\u00ed. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu\u1ef5 bi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi, t\u1edbi Socrates v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m logic c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta. \u00d4ng ta b\u1ea3o Socrates, &#8220;Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y; kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00e2n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.&#8221; Socrates h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng ta, &#8220;Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng?&#8221; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu\u1ef5 bi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o trong trung t\u00e2m lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1eafc v\u00e0o trong l\u1eddi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, &#8220;\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Socrates n\u00f3i, &#8220;Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta qu\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai v\u1edbi hai l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed1i cho ch\u00fang ta. Gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o Socrates r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n l\u00ed n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, Socrates ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u1ed5i \u00f4ng ta ra nhanh th\u1ebf. Trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n l\u00ed n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng ta n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau tan ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u00ean c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9.<\/p>\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3 L\u00e3o T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd l\u00e0 na n\u00e1 nh\u01b0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. Do \u0111\u00f3 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: &#8220;Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea1i c\u01b0 x\u1eed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t sao?\u201d C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi do d\u1ef1 n\u00e0y L\u00e3o T\u1eed h\u1ecfi. Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ho\u00e0 nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, \u00fd th\u1ee9c linh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba l\u1eddi kinh; cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi tham v\u1ecdng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi, v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1y t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i \u2018ng\u00e0y mai\u2019. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ph\u00fac l\u1edbn &#8211; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sau cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Paramatman kh\u00f4ng c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cao h\u01a1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta tin. Thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp b\u1edfi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ph\u00eda. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi v\u00ec kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edf m\u00e3i m\u00e3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, T.3, Ch.3 Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 \u0111\u00edch, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u00e2y gi\u1edd trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y, L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: &#8220;C\u1eeda tr\u1eddi kh\u00e9p m\u1edf, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 con m\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2977,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dao","category-quan-sat-nhan-biet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2976"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2978,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2976\/revisions\/2978"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<br />
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