C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. S\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra cho t\u00f4i; d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00fam n\u00fam v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y: S\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean chu vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o coi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra cho m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y – d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “ Tr\u1eddi d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2u<\/em>” – v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng. Kho\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u. L\u00ed do g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u th\u1ebf? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ng\u1eafn l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Lo \u00e2u c\u1eaft ng\u1eafn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng \u00edt s\u1ed1ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9, ng\u1ee7 trong ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng. Khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, n\u00f3 ng\u1ee7 trong 23 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, n\u00f3 ng\u1ee7 trong 22 gi\u1edd, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i 20 gi\u1edd. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u1ee9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt \u0111i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u00ec th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o trung tu\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ee7 t\u00e1m gi\u1edd, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i s\u00e1u, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i b\u1ed1n. Trong tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n hai gi\u1edd. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n ng\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ng\u1ee7 \u00edt?<\/p>\n Khi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Khi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1eef n\u00f3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. Ngay khi \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y t\u1edbi b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf. C\u00e1i ‘t\u00f4i’ tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Khi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u1ee7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt \u0111i cho t\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ebft \u1edf g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam trong s\u1ed1ng. Thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u1ed1ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t \u0111i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ebb em th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1eefa cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ecd ch\u00fa t\u00e2m l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa. T\u1ea1i sao? Trong ng\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00ean \u0111i c\u00e1i \u2018t\u00f4i\u2019 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n qu\u00ean b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eb9, v\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ecdi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u1ed1m, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec lo \u00e2u s\u1ebd bao quanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 su\u1ed1t hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eafn v\u00e0 s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i sau gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 t\u00e1m gi\u1edd trong \u0111\u00eam. L\u00ed do ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong t\u00e1m gi\u1edd. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y vui th\u00fa t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y say, l\u00ed do ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u lo \u00e2u th\u1ebf v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. R\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 ma tu\u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n trong thi\u1ec1n, sao cho nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n d\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n, hay b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e1i ‘t\u00f4i’ kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y say. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb qu\u00ean \u0111i l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o n\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb qu\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng ngay khi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t \u0111i, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u00e1o th\u00f9 v\u00ec b\u1ecb k\u00ecm n\u00e9n l\u00e2u th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Khi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng l\u00ean, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t minh ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n minh, n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y say. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7n sa, thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c, L.S.D. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n qu\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea1i sao sau r\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1edf d\u0129 d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng cho m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh.<\/em>” Ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean. \u0110i\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 (t\u1ea1m n\u00f3i v\u1eady) m\u1ecdc c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 bay l\u00ean tr\u1eddi! V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ean b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ec5 trong \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay, con chim t\u1ef1 do, tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eb9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n qu\u00ean \u0111i b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong ch\u1eebng n\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi trong tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft tinh t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 t\u1edbi. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng tr\u0129u xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u1ee7! Krishna \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong Gita<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh ngay c\u1ea3 trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.” Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ta ng\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ta.” Mahavira \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, “Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 atman.”<\/p>\n C\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u b\u00ean trong v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 b\u00ean trong, c\u00e1i l\u00e0m cho gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 b\u00ean trong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng b\u00ean trong. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ng\u1ee7. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 ng\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn th\u1ee9c. \u00dd th\u1ee9c b\u00ean trong gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t: n\u00f3 th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 \u0111ang h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, \u0111ang lan to\u1ea3 kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n th\u1ec3; n\u00f3 th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7. Ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean trong th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 t\u1edbi v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n hay \u0111i kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc Gita hay Koran bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 t\u1edbi v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh b\u00ean trong v\u00e0o l\u00fac gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 t\u1edbi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3? Gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 t\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ng\u1ee7; b\u1ea1n th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 sau khi gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xong. Khi gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 t\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n – th\u1ebf th\u00ec ai s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y? Khi gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 r\u1eddi \u0111i th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn \u0111ang bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7 – th\u1ebf th\u00ec ai s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y? Gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd b\u1ea1n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7. Khi gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 t\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9ng sang b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 \u0111ang cho\u00e0ng xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eadn \u0111ang n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec c\u00f9ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u1ee7 to\u1ea3 kh\u1eafp b\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u1eadn. Ch\u1ec9 sau khi gi\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn n\u00f3. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a gi\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xoay x\u1edf th\u1ea5y gi\u1eadn trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi gi\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c. Khi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3 n\u1ea3y sinh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n M\u1ecdi thu x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00f4n m\u00ea. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng trong h\u00f4n m\u00ea; v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1edf d\u0129 d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng cho m\u00ecnh.<\/em>” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u k\u00ec l\u1ea1 trong Upanishads: “Ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau v\u1ee3 qua c\u00f4 \u1ea5y, anh ta y\u00eau c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a anh ta. B\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau con trai; qua con trai, b\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1. M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau con g\u00e1i; qua con g\u00e1i, m\u1eb9 y\u00eau c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9.\u201d Upanishads n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i y\u00eau ai \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau qua trung gian \u0111\u00f3. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai; v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta vi\u1ec7n l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y mai.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i n\u00f3i, “T\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec con trai t\u00f4i.\u201d N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y mai \u0111\u1ee9a con trai n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi t\u00f4i, l\u00e0m t\u00f4i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i g\u00e2y cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i gian kh\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng – v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec n\u00f3! Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng cho ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00e2ng theo m\u1ecdi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i n\u00f3i, “T\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i.\u201d T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n c\u00e1c ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; khi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1eeba b\u1ea1n. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng cho t\u00f4i. Ng\u00e0y c\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00edu cho b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd v\u1ee9t c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ra nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1ee9t c\u00e1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00e1c r\u01b0\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf v\u1edbi t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta th\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u bao nhi\u00eau, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, “T\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i.” \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i sai. Kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1ed1ng hay ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec ‘\u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i’. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft cho Hindu gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh Hindu, m\u1ecdi hi sinh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u00ednh kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1edbi gi\u00e1 treo c\u1ed5 v\u00ec Hindu gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 Hindu, v\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebft v\u00ec Hindu gi\u00e1o, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng cho b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i s\u1ebd nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i v\u00ec ngu xu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u00f2n dai d\u1eb3ng, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7. C\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho r\u00f5:<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u t\u00ednh khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c cho b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ee5p xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i tr\u00ean ch\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 b\u00ean trong s\u1ebd v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n h\u01a1n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i. B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd khai th\u00e1c s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi khi \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u2018t\u00f4i\u2019 b\u00ean trong t\u00f4i; hay khi t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Hai \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 khi c\u00e1i \u2018t\u00f4i\u2019 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1ecb th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau d\u00f9 t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay c\u00e1i \u2018t\u00f4i\u2019 b\u00ean trong t\u00f4i tr\u1edf n\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7t. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00ed, t\u00f4i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i: T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u2018ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u2019 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ‘ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c’ v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i. Ch\u00ednh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 sinh linh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 b\u00ean trong t\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c? Ch\u1ec9 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng cho c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y n\u1eefa: T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i lan to\u1ea3 ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00f4ng lo \u00e2u, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u00e0o; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi h\u01a1n b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, T.2, Ch.20 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. S\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2891,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cach-song-va-chet","category-quan-sat-nhan-biet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2890"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2890\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2892,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2890\/revisions\/2892"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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