C\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nam. L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u1eef l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nam.<\/p>\n
Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nam. Logic, m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1eadp m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, x\u00e9 n\u00f3 ra th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh, suy lu\u1eadn, tranh c\u00e3i, suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u00a0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y tr\u00f4i qua. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i! Trong th\u1eddi gian s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh ra, c\u00e1i \u0111em l\u1ea1i logic t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n tinh vi h\u01a1n cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u0169 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 sai. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac, c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m theo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 sai! B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y n\u1eefa s\u1ebd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 sai!<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra b\u1edfi tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho d\u00f9 trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. Ch\u00e2n l\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i b\u1edfi Upanishads v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00fang ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay; v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u1eefa. C\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00ed n\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00fang ngay c\u1ea3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xa x\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ea1o – ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, b\u1ecb l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau. Khi m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean logic, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y, v\u00ec \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u2018\u0111\u00fang x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9.’<\/p>\n
Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t qua Upanishads, b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ecdc L\u00e3o T\u1eed – \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng cho gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng cho suy lu\u1eadn. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “Th\u1ea7n hang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1eady.” \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec suy lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7n hang kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ebft. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp – Th\u1ea7n hang kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ebft, th\u1ea7n c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i sao v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 l\u00ed do cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
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Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n Mulla Nasruddin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong phi\u00ean to\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Anh ta ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi quan to\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng v\u1ee3 anh ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng anh ta b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc k\u00e9o v\u00e0 c\u1eaft m\u1eb7t anh ta d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i! Quan to\u00e0 ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n, “Nh\u01b0ng Mullah,” \u00f4ng ta b\u1ea3o Nasruddin, “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t anh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho l\u1eddi ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a anh! Khi n\u00e0o chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra?” “N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u00eam qua,” Mulla n\u00f3i. “Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t anh,” quan to\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
“Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u?” Nasruddin n\u00f3i. “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3 t\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c minh cho t\u00f4i.”<\/p>\n
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Th\u1ef1c ra, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00edn v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang. Khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng hay b\u1ea5t k\u00ec b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c rishi c\u1ee7a Upanishads n\u00f3i, “Brahma hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.” H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 sai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho \u00f4ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c; nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u00ed do n\u00e0o cho ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.” L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u1eefa c\u0169ng n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, “Th\u1ea7n hang bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu – v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho \u00f4ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u v\u00e0o trong Huy\u1ec1n n\u1eef nh\u01b0ng ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cho n\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00ec ta bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.”<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fat n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam cho b\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n – v\u00ec suy di\u1ec5n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 suy di\u1ec5n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u00e0m sai \u0111i.<\/p>\n
Nasruddin \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean con trai anh ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, “L\u00e0m th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc logic \u0111i,” anh ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con. “N\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu con mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng, con ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia logic. Trung th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u logic.”<\/p>\n
“B\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam \u0111i,” con trai anh ta y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, “V\u00ec con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 logic.” Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Nasruddin b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: “Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ra t\u1eeb \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i nh\u00e0 tranh. Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tr\u1eafng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh trong khi qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u00e0 \u0111en v\u1edbi nh\u1ecd \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc?”<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea9n,” c\u1eadu con trai \u0111\u00e1p. “Sai,” Nasruddin n\u00f3i.” V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ed1 n\u00f3i, con ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 logic. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u1ea9n. Anh ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n anh ta. V\u00e0 anh ta ngh\u0129: ‘N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a anh ta s\u1ea1ch th\u00ec qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea1ch.'” “Th\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i!” con trai anh ta n\u00f3i, “Con hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o tr\u1eafng s\u1ebd t\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec anh ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y v\u1ebft nh\u1ecd tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n anh ta. Anh ta n\u1eefa s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u00e3 chui ra t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n anh ta b\u1ea9n, anh ta n\u1eefa c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea9n!”<\/p>\n
“Sai!” Nasruddin n\u00f3i. “Ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n!” con trai anh ta k\u00eau l\u00ean, “Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?” Nasruddin \u0111\u00e1p. “N\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft logic s\u1ebd n\u00f3i ‘N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai chui ra t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i, l\u00e0m sao m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia b\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?'” Anh ta n\u00f3i th\u00eam cho con trai m\u00ecnh, “N\u1ebfu con mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, con ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft logic.”<\/p>\n
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B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang b\u1eb1ng logic nh\u01b0ng logic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 sai. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9, kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u1eb1ng logic, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qua logic v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta.<\/p>\n
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To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean logic. Aristotle l\u00e0 cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. N\u01a1i c\u00f3 logic, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch: \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh m\u1ea9u. Cho n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Do v\u1eady h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eed – b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
\u00dd th\u1ee9c n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9, thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3 n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 n\u00f3i, “C\u1ee9 th\u00eam v\u00e0o, c\u1ee9 th\u00eam v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o, th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u1edbi trong tay l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed.” Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra b\u1edfi \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u1eef l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng bao la v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. Ch\u00ednh \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: “To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Brahma.” Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed; v\u00e0 t\u1eebng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 b\u1edfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i; ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u1eefa t\u1eebng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed trong ch\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m. Ch\u00fang gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef c\u00f9ng nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1eady sao? Hay ch\u00ednh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111em h\u1ecd t\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y – r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed?<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u1eef n\u00f3i: “V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.” Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai. V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng bao la. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00eam v\u00e0o v\u00e0 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec th\u00eam n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e0n b\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 ra, chia t\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nam. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u1eef th\u00ec t\u00edch t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh 50, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1edfi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1edb, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft t\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y n\u00f3i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng chinh ph\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u0110\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta!”<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “N\u00f3i chinh ph\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ngu xu\u1ea9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7.”<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 sau \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y; v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0: “\u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc<\/em>.” B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf khoa h\u1ecdc Aristotle v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed. T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n V\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 th\u1eafng v\u00e0 thua l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ngu xu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00f3n tay nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chinh ph\u1ee5c to\u00e0n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac: v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi do v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh trong c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u00f4 \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng l\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c theo c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e1nh nhau v\u00e0 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n Theo L\u00e3o T\u1eed, chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o v\u00e0 cho t\u1edbi khi \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u1eef tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e0n b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thi\u1ebft tha v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tranh. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1n t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00ednh d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u00ean tr\u00e1n anh ta khi anh ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tham chi\u1ebfn, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai th\u1eafng hay thua, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng thua. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t con trai hay ch\u1ed3ng hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. Ai \u0111\u00f3 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 do v\u1eady c\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i b\u1edfi chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh mang l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u00f3 gi\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00fa \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e0n b\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tranh; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c nam c\u00f2n gi\u1eef th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb ti\u1ec7t. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c cho d\u00f9 anh ta mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a anh ta \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh. Khi anh ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u phong tr\u00e0o thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a anh ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u1ebft l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 anh ta mang chi\u1ebfc g\u1eady! Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a anh ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn s\u0129.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi Mulla Nasruddin. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. H\u1ecd n\u00e9m gh\u1ebf v\u00e0o nhau v\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u nhau. Nasruddin \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. Anh ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Quan to\u00e0n h\u1ecfi anh ta, “Mulla, anh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n khi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 r\u1eb1ng anh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? Sau r\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a anh!” Nasruddin \u0111\u00e1p, “Th\u01b0a qu\u00ed to\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1edb l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t. Gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf th\u1ee9 ba t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 tham gia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n t\u00e2m.”<\/p>\n Anh ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00ea trong tay n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u00fang. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a anh ta! D\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm hay s\u00fang hay dao, ch\u00fang to\u00e0n l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean! Ch\u00fang to\u00e0n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt – v\u0169 kh\u00ed nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o!<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e0n b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0169 kh\u00ed. Ch\u00ednh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1nh nhau g\u00e2y bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n cho c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. Chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chinh ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u1eef th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho r\u00f5: trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u1eef l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i. Trung t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, xung \u0111\u1ed9t, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, anh ta \u0111i nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n. “M\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i khi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ng\u00e0i!” \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a anh ta. Anh ta kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00ed d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 anh ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u00ecm k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 chinh ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u L\u00e3o T\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng… “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ra ch\u1ed7 b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed bao la. Logic, tranh \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nam. Bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i phi logic hay b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u1eef. Tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra ch\u1ec9 trong s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin – trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Ho\u00e0i nghi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u1ea3ng v\u1ea3ng b\u00ean trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. S\u00e2u b\u00ean trong, c\u00f3 ho\u00e0i nghi, b\u1ea5t t\u00edn v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/p>\n Nasruddin gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con trai anh ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Anh ta ch\u1ec9 cho c\u1eadu con chi\u1ebfc thang v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “Tr\u00e8o ngay l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh!” \u0110\u1ee9a con h\u1ecfi, “T\u1ea1i sao? Nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?” “Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi,” Nasruddin n\u00f3i, “l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o.” \u0110\u1ee9a con v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129. Khi n\u00f3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh, Mulla giang tay ra v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “Gi\u1edd nh\u1ea3y \u0111i! C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a con. C\u00f3 th\u1ea5y tay b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng? Gi\u1edd nh\u1ea3y \u0111i!” Ngay khi c\u1eadu con nh\u1ea3y, Mulla b\u01b0\u1edbc sang b\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9a con ng\u00e3 c\u00e1i u\u1ef5ch v\u00e0 g\u1eaby ch\u00e2n. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f3c.<\/p>\n Nasruddin n\u00f3i, “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a con trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng: Kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady ai c\u1ea3, ngay c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a con! N\u1ebfu con mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady ai c\u1ea3. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc con tin c\u1eady, con s\u1ebd thua.”<\/p>\n M\u1ecdi hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi anh ta t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1eafp xung quanh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh. Tin c\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u1ebf cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u1eef. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kinh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nam. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u1eef. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i nghi h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o sang H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o di\u1ec5n ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n cho Masjid, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0i nghi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0i nghi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0. Bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng mang \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0o, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf trong ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. S\u1ed1ng trong tin c\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y: n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. Tin c\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n s\u00e2u trong m\u1ecdi l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb khi xem x\u00e9t huy\u1ec1n n\u1eef.<\/p>\n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee9c tin. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c an b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea3y c\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u01a1i trong s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u1ed5i trong n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Anh ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u01a1i, anh ta n\u1ed5i. Anh ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o; b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o s\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a anh ta \u0111i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a anh ta. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, anh ta n\u1ed5i trong s\u00f4ng. L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “Khi ta c\u00f2n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n l\u00ed. Ngay khi ta d\u1eebng m\u1ecdi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed5i, ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00ed m\u00e3i m\u00e3i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ta. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3.”<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, “Ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 kh\u00f4. Ta \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 gi\u00f3 \u0111em ta \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng; v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n l\u00ed t\u1ed1i cao l\u00e0 g\u00ec. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u0103n kho\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i. M\u1ecdi ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ecdi ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin th\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang v\u1eady, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng du h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng du h\u00e0nh; nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi n\u00f3. B\u00f3 r\u01a1m ch\u1ea3y c\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng, \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00f3 r\u01a1m n\u1ed5i c\u0169ng ra t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 \u0111i, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u00f3 \u0111i. N\u00f3 c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o trong y\u00eau; n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta trao b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh cho \u0110\u1ea1o, cho v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, cho Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 trong c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, T.2, Ch.29 Chi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u1eef: \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nam. L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng khoa … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dao","category-quan-sat-nhan-biet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2884"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2886,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2884\/revisions\/2886"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oshovietnam.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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