Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt ng\u1ee5 \u00fd g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh m\u1edf ra c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda t\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 hai t\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda. Khi t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i n\u00f3i, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i y\u00eau. \u0110\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eadn t\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta y\u00eau.<\/p>\n
N\u01a1i c\u00f3 y\u00eau, gi\u1eadn c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n cho b\u1ea1n v\u00ec t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 y\u00eau thanh th\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi y\u00eau \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 x\u00f4 t\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y, ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac khi ai \u0111\u00f3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng khi ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. Khi ai \u0111\u00f3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui th\u00edch t\u1eeb \u00fd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ai \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tranh gi\u00e0nh hay xung \u0111\u1ed9t. Xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
Xung \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5 \u00fd t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 m\u1ecdi ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n c\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady – ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u00e0y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u00f4 \u1ea5y v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i y\u00eau ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 b\u00ean trong c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 kh\u00e1c theo c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. Do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ngay khi b\u1ea1n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o y\u00eau v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u00ec c\u00f4 \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng A \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 B \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ra \u0111i kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n y\u00eau s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ra \u0111i. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 b\u00ean trong c\u00f4 \u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111au v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u1ede m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n
Voltaire \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong h\u1ed3i k\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng ao \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111i d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ai \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, nh\u1eadn ra \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra \u0111au cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y khao kh\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i d\u1ecdc ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Voltaire vi\u1ebft, “B\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i ng\u1ee7 n\u1eefa! T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o. Ai \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i.”<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ngay ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111au \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng kia t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp quanh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e0, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5y! Ch\u00fang ta m\u1eddi phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1edbi v\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang t\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 b\u1edfi ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khao kh\u00e1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 danh v\u1ecdng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i ngay khi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t! Hitler th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp quanh \u00f4ng ta, nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ecd t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00ec lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb lo \u00e2u, L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y.” V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u00fat ra. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng k\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 xem kh\u00f4ng ai x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m t\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u1ebf th\u00ec L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng mong b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1eebng mong k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa.” N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n khao kh\u00e1t k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh n\u1eefa \u0111i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u00ednh l\u00edu v\u00e0o trong tranh \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 trong 24 gi\u1edd, th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong su\u1ed1t 24 gi\u1edd? Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn – \u1edf ch\u1ee3 ch\u00fang ta tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u1edf nh\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta t\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i tranh \u0111\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn kh\u00e1c. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u00e3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u01a1i ch\u00fat ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i trong kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa hai m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn – m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh! Khi sau c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ee7 trong \u0111\u00eam, th\u1ebf n\u1eefa c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. M\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed?<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi? V\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do – r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. M\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh trong c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n th\u1ebf – c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng khi \u1edf trong xung \u0111\u1ed9t. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n an b\u00ecnh v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft an b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho an b\u00ecnh, trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u00f3i “Tha th\u1ee9 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n an b\u00ecnh.” B\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 an b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y! L\u00ed do l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a an b\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng \u0111i.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong xung \u0111\u1ed9t, trong tranh gi\u00e0nh, trong th\u1eafng v\u00e0 thua. Ngay c\u1ea3 thua c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. Cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 thua v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ea3, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Trong y\u00ean b\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Trong y\u00ean b\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, duy nh\u1ea5t y\u00ean b\u00ecnh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y r\u1ea5t b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 an b\u00ecnh n\u1eefa! \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c s\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 – c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra! D\u00f9 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra hay kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan – m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 x\u1ea3y ra. B\u1ea1n b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu; v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng – b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u1edbn lao!<\/p>\n
Xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u1edbn lao. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf xung \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u00ecm xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 chuy\u1ec7n cho xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u0103m d\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta, qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean M\u0129 c\u1ee7a Phong tr\u00e0o Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh t\u1edbi t\u00f4i. Anh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh. Anh \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh sannyas. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi anh \u1ea5y, “Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ed1 \u0111em ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh t\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c sao?” Anh \u1ea5y b\u1ecb s\u1ed1c. “Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1eady? Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft? C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u1ebf trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i! T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i hay anh em t\u00f4i. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft t\u00f4i! Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y kh\u1ecfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i nghe n\u00f3i c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i gia nh\u1eadp Phong tr\u00e0o Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 lao to\u00e0n t\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.”<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00e9m h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n v\u1edbi t\u1eebng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta – ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, b\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3i. Ngay c\u1ea3 im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n
Nasruddin \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 anh ta. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i su\u1ed1t n\u1eeda gi\u1edd r\u1ed3i. Nasruddin n\u00f3i, “Em \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c su\u1ed1t n\u1eeda gi\u1edd r\u1ed3i. Anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00e2m ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o!” V\u1ee3 anh ta n\u00f3i, “Anh im \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a anh sao hung h\u0103ng th\u1ebf, em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3!”<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb hung h\u0103ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u0103ng m\u1ea1. Ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t. Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hung h\u0103ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, “T\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i im, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi” nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i khi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh im l\u1eb7ng v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
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T\u1eeb \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, T.1, Ch.9 Ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng