C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Bhagwan Sri, t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 im l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0, tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c? T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho t\u00ean?<\/p>\n
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Bhagwan Sri: Bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. C\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9. C\u00e1i c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, l\u00e0 “Hai”. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n l\u00ed nh\u1ea5t. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t. Tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ebb n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 L\u00e3o T\u1eed, khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y vi\u1ebft, v\u1eabn ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, “c\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng hai.” Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ‘hai’. \u0110\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i – “N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb chia th\u00e0nh hai”. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t, c\u00e1i ‘hai’ s\u1ebd \u0111i theo ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ebd c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, ‘M\u1ed9t’?” Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, r\u1eb1ng ngay khi ch\u00fang ta nhc t\u1edbi ‘m\u1ed9t’ \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 hai h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 hai. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ‘hai’ h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u1eefa. Th\u1ef1c ra, ‘m\u1ed9t’ kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ‘hai’. ‘M\u1ed9t’ ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ‘hai’ v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed d\u00f9ng hai l\u1eddi; v\u00ec c\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t trong l\u1eddi l\u00e0 ‘hai’. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00ean hai. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u1eddi. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i ngay c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i. N\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean. C\u00e1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u chia ra th\u00e0nh hai, ngay khi ch\u00fang ta cho n\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u00fang c\u00e1i g\u1eady v\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb cong. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng cong nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ecf n\u00f3 ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb cong trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng th\u1eb3ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eed h\u1ebft m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 xem chi\u1ebfc g\u1eady th\u1eb3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1eed c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ec9 ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc g\u1eady kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb cong, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u1ecb nghi\u00eang theo g\u00f3c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t x\u1ea1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngay khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang v\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00e2y ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tia s\u00e1ng n\u1eefa. Theo c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch, ngay khi l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t x\u1ea1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u1eddi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t, s\u1ebd l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c cong v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 hai ngay khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean; nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean ngay khi L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i trong nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f3 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu L\u00e3o T\u1eed v\u1eabn c\u00f2n im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n im l\u1eb7ng, ngay c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf th\u00ec nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean v\u1eabn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t mang v\u00e0o nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. C\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i t\u1edbi Shaikh Farid v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi nghe n\u00f3i t\u1eeb th\u1ea7y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a phi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t. Xin n\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i ch\u00e2n l\u00ed c\u00e1i l\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng – kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi.” B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft Farid \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean khung cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a l\u1eddi. H\u1ecfi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi v\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eebng tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong im l\u1eb7ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i. \u0110i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng khung cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.”<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111i xa. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o Farid \u0111i qua l\u00e0ng \u00f4ng ta, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u00f4ng ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y. “C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em?” \u00d4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi. “T\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi,” ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00f3i. “Th\u1eed n\u1eefa \u0111i.” Farid s\u1ebd n\u00f3i. “V\u00e0 khi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, mang n\u00f3 t\u1edbi ta. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.”<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ebft, Farid c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft. C\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi Farid v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta l\u1eabn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng ai nghe th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Farid. Khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eafc Farid v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3ng l\u00f2ng nghe c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y. Xin n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i,” h\u1ecd c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n. Farid v\u1eabn im l\u1eb7ng. “Xin n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i,” h\u1ecd th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c. “Th\u1ea7y s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111i c\u00f9ng th\u1ea7y.” Farid n\u00f3i. “Ta \u0111ang tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng. Ta im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ta. N\u1ebfu ta n\u00f3i cho d\u00f9 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0y, r\u1eb1ng ta \u0111ang tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ta, nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. V\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra b\u1eb1ng im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3. Nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m cho ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ta \u0111ang tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ta. Ta im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau ra l\u1eddi.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng im l\u1eb7ng?<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, d\u1eabu cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng theo sau \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. T\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng cho t\u1edbi vua, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u xin \u00f4ng \u1ea5y vi\u1ebft ra kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. L\u00e3o T\u1eed bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. “\u0110\u00e3 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1eebng \u00e9p ta v\u00e0o tr\u00f2 ngu xu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, coi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed. C\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n \u0111i, bu\u1ed9c ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “Xem L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang c\u1ed1 n\u00f3i ra \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y vi\u1ebft. ‘Kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng, ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u!'”<\/p>\n
Su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh h\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y d\u1ea7n t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e9p \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra. R\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1i kho bao la th\u1ebf, r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u th\u1ebf! Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quanh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft ra v\u00ec h\u1eadu th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Khi s\u1ef1 kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi, L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 la \u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y vi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, h\u1ecd ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 vua v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 cho \u00f4ng ta r\u1eb1ng L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xa. Nh\u00e0 vua ph\u00e1i l\u00ednh \u0111i t\u00ecm \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u00ean bi\u00ean \u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111i qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng L\u00e3o T\u1eed c\u00e3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng mang c\u00e1i g\u00ec ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. “Ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 thu\u1ebf g\u00ec khi ta ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 khai b\u00e1o?”<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft vi\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng? “Nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tho\u00e1t \u0111i v\u1edbi kho b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ee3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ra m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft.” Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y do v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00e3o T\u1eed vi\u1ebft ra \u1edf tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a l\u00ednh bi\u00ean \u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c Kinh<\/em> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y xa kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 vua c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t kh\u1eaft khe v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e9p \u00f4ng \u1ea5y vi\u1ebft khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft; nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb bi n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu th\u00ec sao? V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft? Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft trong khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 tr\u00ean t\u1eebng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd – v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. D\u00f9 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ebft v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi im l\u1eb7ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. Nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean b\u00f2 v\u00e0o ngay c\u1ea3 khi L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean.” Nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean t\u1edbi t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng l\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi qua vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi, r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n B\u00e2y gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00f3n tay t\u00f4i qua c\u00e1c d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n veena ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. \u00c2m vang c\u1ee7a n\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd r\u00f3t \u0111\u1ea7y c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tan d\u1ea7n \u0111i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o n\u1ed1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i n\u1ed1t n\u00e0y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u gi\u1eefa \u00e2m vang v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e2m vang kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e2m vang d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t \u0111i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 trong kh\u00f4ng \u00e2m vang – l\u1eddi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong im l\u1eb7ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n veena b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng khi n\u1ed1t n\u00e0y r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong im l\u1eb7ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed1t nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u00e2m vang. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed, Ph\u1eadt, Mahavira, Krishna hay Christ \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd qua l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ra, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng. Ph\u1eadt bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, “B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ta n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3, thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u00f4ng t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3.” Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn t\u1edbi n\u00f3. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n n\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y qua l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n quay theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i (samsara) v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n (nirvana) v\u00e0 do v\u1eady nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong b\u00e0i n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Mahavira n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t (padartha) v\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n (paramatman). \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi Mahavira n\u00f3i, v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0ng Shankara, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung ki\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean lu\u1eadn, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 maya (\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng) v\u00e0 brahma (linh h\u1ed3n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5), v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Shankara n\u00f3i: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai”, v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i trong nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ‘hai’, Shankara n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y? N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh ra n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai? N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh brahma, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 brahma. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Cho n\u00ean ngay c\u1ea3 Shankara c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i mang v\u00e0o trong nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean – c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn th\u00eam, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf \u0111i: v\u00f4 minh, \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng, tri th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean hai c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, Shankara l\u00e2m v\u00e0o th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 x\u1eed; \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n Mahavira \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, v\u00ec khi c\u00e1i hai r\u01a1i \u0111i, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t. Cho n\u00ean Mahavira n\u00f3i, “Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i hai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1i hai r\u01a1i \u0111i.” Nh\u01b0ng Shankara nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i hai. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i trong nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 t\u1edbi c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: “B\u1ecf samsara (lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i), \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n (gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t)” nh\u01b0ng trong l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Samsara v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9.” Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 v\u00e0 sadhakas c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd sau 2000 n\u0103m. Samsara l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y? Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecf c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y. V\u00ec, h\u1ecd tranh c\u00e3i, l\u00e0m sao Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng samsara v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9, khi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f4 h\u00e0o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf samsara v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n? Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ‘bi\u1ebft’ n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ecdi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra sau khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. Khi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh kinh nghi\u1ec7m cao nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa samsara v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ed3n, gi\u1eefa brahma v\u00e0 maya; v\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t: ngay khi n\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 n\u00f3 chia th\u00e0nh hai. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i – “\u0110\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi; v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, T.1, Ch.2 D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y g\u1ed1c huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1o