\u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 song. C\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n; v\u00e0 khi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111a chi\u1ec1u, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0: “\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.” Nh\u01b0ng, m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh! \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o? N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 chim t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi khi chim bay – \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ra nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u1edf sau, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i theo. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chim h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ra tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi – kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i theo. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra cho b\u1ea1n – b\u1ea1n \u0111i v\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh – th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0: ‘\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng’. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3! Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ea1o – l\u00e0 ‘\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng’ kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Khi ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. Th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau – ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0o. Khi \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. Cho n\u00ean l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch bi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u00ednh ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng! Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chung v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta du h\u00e0nh trong h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n sinh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi n\u00f3. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ‘\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng’ nh\u01b0ng theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t – v\u00e0 v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ‘t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o’. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng theo ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n rishis c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ng\u1ee5 \u00fd qui \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eef cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3. Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 na n\u00e1 nh\u01b0 Hindu gi\u00e1o, H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o hay c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jain. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ng\u1ee5 \u00fd lu\u1eadt v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c ra, m\u1ecdi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng con. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng con l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i ra t\u1eeb n\u00f3. N\u01a1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao tr\u1ebb con l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt theo b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ngh\u0129a gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0o. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec lu\u1eadt do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ra, lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1i v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n Rishis \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ‘rit<\/em>‘, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb ‘ritu<\/em>‘ (m\u00f9a) \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 ra. Ritu h\u1ecd n\u00f3i t\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb ‘Rit’, hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f9a s\u1ebd l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n M\u00f9a h\u00e8 t\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng theo sau. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, c\u00e1i gi\u1eef cho s\u1ef1 quay tr\u00f2n. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi th\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c quay v\u00f2ng. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00eam, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 l\u1eb7n, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n. S\u1ed1ng chuy\u1ec3n theo c\u00e1ch v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n cho chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ‘Rit’. Nh\u1edb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong t\u1eeb ‘Rit’ n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd \u2018Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n’ v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00ed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. Ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i, ‘C\u00e1i m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nguy\u00ean l\u00ed ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1.’ Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qui \u0111\u1ecbnh – kh\u00f4ng; c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qua n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed3i n\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb n\u1ee5, cho n\u00ean m\u00f9a \u0111i ra t\u1eeb ‘rit’. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n V\u00e2ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o, v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho n\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1o v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n; v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u00eam, ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra; n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, t\u1ed1i b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra; n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ebft b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra; v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00eam v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, sinh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau; \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 hai tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00f3, khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u1eb7n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n S\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i \u2018ng\u00e0y\u2019, \u0111\u00eam b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00eam n\u1eefa, v\u1eabn \u1edf b\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, hay ‘rit’, – v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i t\u1eeb \u2018qui \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2019, v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi t\u1eeb n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta lo\u1ea1i ra c\u00e1c h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n trong khi trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n. V\u1edbi ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u2018qui \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2019, c\u00e1i l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n, b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i sau. Nietzsche \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, “L\u00e0m sao nh\u1eefng sao m\u1edbi \u0111i v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa? L\u00e0m sao s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi \u0111i v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu n\u1ebfu h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa?”<\/p>\n S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n. T\u1eeb h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i t\u1edbi. Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd k\u1ebft th\u00fac, v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o trong h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3. Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i, ‘nguy\u00ean l\u00ed,’ ch\u00fang ta lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n ra; nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3 ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea1t n\u00f3 sang b\u00ean v\u1edbi l\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i ‘rit’, th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 – h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n; c\u00e1i x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00ed. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean l\u00ed, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. C\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo nguy\u00ean l\u00ed nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u l\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, kh\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 g\u00f5 c\u1eeda b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1i ng\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf x\u1ea3y ra trong \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: “T\u1eeb bi l\u00e0m sao, nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb l\u00e0m sao, th\u01b0a Tr\u1eddi! T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi vinh d\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i! L\u00e0m sao Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi? T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ham mu\u1ed1n Ng\u00e0i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u01b0\u1edbc ao Ng\u00e0i, t\u00f4i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm Ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd ham mu\u1ed1n Ng\u00e0i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ham mu\u1ed1n Ng\u00e0i theo c\u00e1ch sai v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd t\u00ecm Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd ao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tin Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i! Th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y – Vi\u1ec7c t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i! L\u1ea1y Tr\u1eddi, l\u1ea1y Tr\u1eddi!” Khi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i xa nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi!<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00ed, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1o ng\u1ee5 \u00fd ‘rit’. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i m\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qui \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y trong s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u1eady th\u1ebf th\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n Trong ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi kinh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i! “\u0110\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o – \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i.” B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean n\u00f3!” B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, ph\u1ecfng c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng? N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean n\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i – “C\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng!”<\/p>\n C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u cho l\u1eddi kinh nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i x\u1ea3y ra, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u1edf xa kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n; t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i; t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o? V\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng lang thang h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xa h\u01a1n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. L\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh b\u1edfi tay m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi c\u00e1i ng\u00e3. Th\u1ef1c ra, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i ng\u00e3, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u2018ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c’. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang b\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi! Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ea1o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.”<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i hai \u0111i\u1ec1u: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng. Th\u1ef1c ra, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ra b\u1edfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. V\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ch\u00fang ta, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00ed, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi n\u00f3. Nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n Kinh s\u00e1ch Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Khi \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra Ng\u00e0i, th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, ‘Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c g\u00ec n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i!'” N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf? Th\u1ebf th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady h\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i; “T\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?” Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn ra Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra Ng\u00e0i – r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i! – \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf g\u00f3c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, qua l\u1ed1i m\u1edf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i – h\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n l\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho b\u1ea1n n\u1eefa? B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 r\u1ed3i. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c th\u1ec3 \u0111em b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o? \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; n\u00f3 c\u00f3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3; v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng do c\u00e1c rishi c\u1ee7a Veda t\u1ea1o ra; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec Ph\u1eadt, Mahavira, Mohammed, Christ hay Krishna n\u00e0o. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o? Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u00e1c rishi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, “V\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1edbi b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u00f4i: cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mang t\u1edbi l\u00e0 tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1i l\u00e0 v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o. Khi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t tan ra v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111i, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng bao la c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eddi, n\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n Chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 bay m\u00e3i t\u1edbi h\u00f4m qua; h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay. C\u00f2n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u1ee7 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u00e9p t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, giang c\u00e1nh ra, quay v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00f3 bay hay kh\u00f4ng bay. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c bay c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh; khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3: n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3. V\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 h\u00f4m nay, m\u1eb7c cho c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i bay, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e2u. Kh\u00f4ng gian hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu – cho d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u00ec l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u00f9ng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec th\u00eam – kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi b\u1ec7nh, v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabm l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng linh thi\u00eang. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3i h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong v\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y l\u1ed9n b\u00f9n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. M\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00ecm b\u00f9n xu\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap khu\u1ea5y b\u00f9n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u1ea7u b\u00f9n h\u01a1n, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u b\u00f9n h\u01a1n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0ng b\u1ea9n h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu L\u00e3o T\u1eed ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111i qua, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, “\u00d4ng b\u1ea1n \u01a1i, b\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111i! \u0110i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, cho c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft. C\u00e1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft. Xin b\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111i. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean b\u1edd, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3. \u00d4ng b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7i l\u1ef1c \u0111i v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i g\u00ec!”<\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ed1m b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n C\u0169ng nh\u1edb, ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ed1m b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, h\u1ecd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i. Trong ch\u00e2n l\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 lang thang v\u00ec ham mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ta \u0111i. M\u1ecdi ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng linh thi\u00eang. Ngay c\u1ea3 ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng linh thi\u00eang. Ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ham mu\u1ed1n, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y ham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. N\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u00f4i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi; n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u0103m h\u1edf, mong \u0111\u1ee3i, c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c sinh ra ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u00ean v\u1ec1 lang thang. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ecdi \u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/em>.” N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3? C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee5 \u00fd d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9ng! Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean n\u00f3; thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1eebng tr\u00ean n\u00f3. V\u00ec b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1eebng tr\u00ean n\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 lang thang v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ng\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, th\u1ef1c ra, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 theo c\u00e1i t\u00ean. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb “Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o”, T.1, Ch.1 “\u0110\u1ea1o v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i”